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	<title>The Constructor &#187; Structural</title>
	<atom:link href="http://theconstructor.org/category/structural-engineering/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://theconstructor.org</link>
	<description>The Constructor of Modern World!- A Home For Civil Engineers</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 11 May 2010 21:32:24 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>PERFORMANCE OF VARIOUS TYPES OF BUILDINGS DURING EARTHQUAKE</title>
		<link>http://theconstructor.org/2010/05/performance-of-various-types-of-buildings-during-earthquake-5/</link>
		<comments>http://theconstructor.org/2010/05/performance-of-various-types-of-buildings-during-earthquake-5/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 May 2010 08:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gopal Mishra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Building Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buildings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earthquake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earthquake Resistant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earthquake Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earthquake Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theconstructor.org/2010/05/performance-of-various-types-of-buildings-during-earthquake-5/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Different types of buildings suffer different degrees of damage during earthquakes and the same has been studied here. 1. MUD AND ADOBE HOUSES: Unburnt sun dried bricks laid in mud mortar are called adobe construction. Mud houses are the traditional construction, for poor and most suitable in view of their initial cost, easy availability, low [...]

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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/02/safe-design-and-construction-of-multistorey-reinforced-concrete-buildings/" title="SAFE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF MULTISTOREY REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS" class="dark_perm">SAFE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF MULTISTOREY REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS</a><br/>	
MULTISTOREY REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS A large number of reinforced concrete multistoreyed frame...<!-- (16.6543)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/basic-elements-of-earthquake-resistant-design/" title="BASIC ELEMENTS OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN" class="dark_perm">BASIC ELEMENTS OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN</a><br/>	
Structures on the earth are generally subjected to load of two types...<!-- (14.32)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/guidelines-for-earthquake-resistant-design/" title="GUIDELINES FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN" class="dark_perm">GUIDELINES FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN</a><br/>	
An earthquake is vibration of earth surface by waves emerging from the...<!-- (12.984)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/04/earthquake-related-terms/" title="EARTHQUAKE &#038; RELATED TERMS" class="dark_perm">EARTHQUAKE &#038; RELATED TERMS</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/02/earthquake-geotechnical-engineering-and-it%e2%80%99s-practices-i/" title="EARTHQUAKE GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING AND IT’S PRACTICES-I" class="dark_perm">EARTHQUAKE GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING AND IT’S PRACTICES-I</a><br/>	
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]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://theconstructor.org/2010/05/performance-of-various-types-of-buildings-during-earthquake-5/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>EARTHQUAKE &amp; RELATED TERMS</title>
		<link>http://theconstructor.org/2010/04/earthquake-related-terms/</link>
		<comments>http://theconstructor.org/2010/04/earthquake-related-terms/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Apr 2010 17:04:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gopal Mishra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Earthquake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earthquake Resistant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earthquake Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[earthquakes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theconstructor.org/2010/04/earthquake-related-terms/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Magnitude: Measure of the amount of energy released during an earthquake. It is usually expressed using Richter scale. Professor Charles Richter noticed that at a constant distance, seismograms records of earthquake ground vibration of larger earthquake have bigger wave amplitude than those of smaller earthquakes, and for given earthquake, seismograms at farther distances have smaller [...]

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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/04/seismic-zones-in-india/" title="SEISMIC ZONES IN INDIA" class="dark_perm">SEISMIC ZONES IN INDIA</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2009/04/earthquake-engineering-basics/" title="Earthquake Engineering &#8211; Basics" class="dark_perm">Earthquake Engineering &#8211; Basics</a><br/>	
What is an Earthquake and How does it has effect on Civil...<!-- (13.7816)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/01/4-factors-that-made-the-haiti-earthquake-unsurvivable/" title="4 factors that made the Haiti earthquake unsurvivable" class="dark_perm">4 factors that made the Haiti earthquake unsurvivable</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/05/performance-of-various-types-of-buildings-during-earthquake-5/" title="PERFORMANCE OF VARIOUS TYPES OF BUILDINGS DURING EARTHQUAKE" class="dark_perm">PERFORMANCE OF VARIOUS TYPES OF BUILDINGS DURING EARTHQUAKE</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/02/earthquake-geotechnical-engineering-and-its-practices-iii-earthquake-destruction/" title="EARTHQUAKE GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING AND ITS PRACTICES-III-EARTHQUAKE DESTRUCTION" class="dark_perm">EARTHQUAKE GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING AND ITS PRACTICES-III-EARTHQUAKE DESTRUCTION</a><br/>	
Earthquake Destruction: Fire Earthquakes sometimes cause fire due to broken gas lines,...<!-- (11.3452)-->
	
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>CLASSIFICATION OF STEEL BRIDGES</title>
		<link>http://theconstructor.org/2010/04/classification-of-steel-bridges/</link>
		<comments>http://theconstructor.org/2010/04/classification-of-steel-bridges/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Apr 2010 21:09:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gopal Mishra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bridges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steel Structures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bridge engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steel Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structure]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theconstructor.org/2010/04/classification-of-steel-bridges/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Classification of steel bridges Steel bridges are classified according to The Type Of Traffic Carried The Type Of Main Structural System The Position Of The Carriage Way Relative To The Main Structural System These are briefly discussed in this section. Classification based on type of traffic carried Bridges are classified as Highway or road bridges [...]

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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/04/plate-girder-bridges/" title="PLATE GIRDER BRIDGES" class="dark_perm">PLATE GIRDER BRIDGES</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2009/10/suspension-bridges/" title="Suspension Bridges" class="dark_perm">Suspension Bridges</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/04/box-girder-specifications-advantages-disadvantages/" title="BOX GIRDER &ndash; SPECIFICATIONS, ADVANTAGES &amp; DISADVANTAGES" class="dark_perm">BOX GIRDER &ndash; SPECIFICATIONS, ADVANTAGES &amp; DISADVANTAGES</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/02/integral-bridges/" title="INTEGRAL BRIDGES" class="dark_perm">INTEGRAL BRIDGES</a><br/>	
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]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://theconstructor.org/2010/04/classification-of-steel-bridges/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>PLATE GIRDER BRIDGES</title>
		<link>http://theconstructor.org/2010/04/plate-girder-bridges/</link>
		<comments>http://theconstructor.org/2010/04/plate-girder-bridges/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Apr 2010 07:30:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gopal Mishra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bridges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steel Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steel Structures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bridge engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structural Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structure]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theconstructor.org/2010/04/plate-girder-bridges/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Plate girders became popular in the late 1800&#8242;s, when they were used in construction of railroad bridges. The plates were joined together using angles and rivets to obtain plate girders of desired size. By 1950&#8242;s welded plate girders replaced riveted and bolted plate girders in developed world due to their better quality, aesthetics and economy. [...]

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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/04/behaviour-of-box-girder-bridges/" title="BEHAVIOUR OF BOX GIRDER BRIDGES" class="dark_perm">BEHAVIOUR OF BOX GIRDER BRIDGES</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2009/11/astounding-japanese-highways-bridges-interchanges/" title="Astounding Japanese Highways, Bridges &#038; Interchanges" class="dark_perm">Astounding Japanese Highways, Bridges &#038; Interchanges</a><br/>	
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]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>STRENGTHENING OF FOUNDATIONS</title>
		<link>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-foundations/</link>
		<comments>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-foundations/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2010 03:11:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gopal Mishra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Practical Guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strengthening & Retrofitting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strengthening of Structure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foundation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strengthnening of Structures]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-foundations/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Columns foundations need strengthening in the case of applying additional loads. Widening and strengthening of existing foundations may be carried out by constructing a concrete jacket to the existing footings. The new jacket hould be properly anchored to the existing footing and column neck in order o guarantee proper transfer of loads. The size of [...]

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]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>STRENGTHENING OF R.C.WALLS</title>
		<link>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-r-c-walls/</link>
		<comments>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-r-c-walls/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Mar 2010 06:07:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gopal Mishra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Practical Guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strengthening & Retrofitting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strengthening of Structure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strengthnening of Structures]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-r-c-walls/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The dimensions of the wall and its reinforcement are in creased by the following steps: 1. Roughing the total area of the concrete surface. 2. Installing steel connectors for the whole surface at 25-30cm spaces in both directions. The diameter of the steel connectors is determined according to the design and their depth should be [...]

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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-r-c-columns/" title="STRENGTHENING OF R.C.COLUMNS" class="dark_perm">STRENGTHENING OF R.C.COLUMNS</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-r-c-beams/" title="STRENGTHENING OF R.C.BEAMS" class="dark_perm">STRENGTHENING OF R.C.BEAMS</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-foundations/" title="STRENGTHENING OF FOUNDATIONS" class="dark_perm">STRENGTHENING OF FOUNDATIONS</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-techniques-r-c-slab/" title="STRENGTHENING TECHNIQUES- R.C. SLAB" class="dark_perm">STRENGTHENING TECHNIQUES- R.C. SLAB</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/cfrp-laminates-for-shear-strengthening-of-concrete-beams/" title="CFRP LAMINATES FOR SHEAR STRENGTHENING OF CONCRETE BEAMS" class="dark_perm">CFRP LAMINATES FOR SHEAR STRENGTHENING OF CONCRETE BEAMS</a><br/>	
The use of Near Surface mounted Reinforcement for concrete structures are not...<!-- (8.38208)-->
	
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>STRENGTHENING OF R.C.COLUMNS</title>
		<link>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-r-c-columns/</link>
		<comments>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-r-c-columns/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Mar 2010 06:02:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gopal Mishra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Practical Guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strengthening & Retrofitting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strengthening of Structure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Column]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strengthnening of Structures]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-r-c-columns/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Strengthening of reinforced concrete columns is needed when: 1. The load carried by the column is increased due to either increasing the number of floors or due to mistakes in the design. 2. The compressive strength of the concrete or the percent and type of reinforcement are not according to the codes’ requirements. 3. The [...]

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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-foundations/" title="STRENGTHENING OF FOUNDATIONS" class="dark_perm">STRENGTHENING OF FOUNDATIONS</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-techniques-r-c-slab/" title="STRENGTHENING TECHNIQUES- R.C. SLAB" class="dark_perm">STRENGTHENING TECHNIQUES- R.C. SLAB</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2009/04/steel-concrete-composite-columns-analysis-and-design/" title="Steel Concrete Composite Columns- Analysis and Design" class="dark_perm">Steel Concrete Composite Columns- Analysis and Design</a><br/>	
A steel-concrete composite column is a compression member, comprising either a concrete...<!-- (12.829)-->
	
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-r-c-columns/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>STRENGTHENING OF R.C.BEAMS</title>
		<link>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-r-c-beams/</link>
		<comments>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-r-c-beams/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Mar 2010 04:58:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gopal Mishra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Beam Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Practical Guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strengthening & Retrofitting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strengthening of Structure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strengthnening of Structures]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-r-c-beams/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Reinforced concrete beams need strengthening when the existing steel bars in the beam are unsafe or insufficient, or when the loads applied to the beam are increased. In such cases, there are different solutions that could be followed: I-ADDING REINFORCEMENT STEEL BARS TO THE MAIN STEEL WITHOUT INCREASING THE BEAM’S CROSS SECTIONAL AREA This solution [...]

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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-foundations/" title="STRENGTHENING OF FOUNDATIONS" class="dark_perm">STRENGTHENING OF FOUNDATIONS</a><br/>	
Columns foundations need strengthening in the case of applying additional loads. Widening...<!-- (20.9918)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/cfrp-laminates-for-shear-strengthening-of-concrete-beams/" title="CFRP LAMINATES FOR SHEAR STRENGTHENING OF CONCRETE BEAMS" class="dark_perm">CFRP LAMINATES FOR SHEAR STRENGTHENING OF CONCRETE BEAMS</a><br/>	
The use of Near Surface mounted Reinforcement for concrete structures are not...<!-- (17.8746)-->
	
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>STRENGTHENING TECHNIQUES- R.C. SLAB</title>
		<link>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-techniques-r-c-slab/</link>
		<comments>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-techniques-r-c-slab/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Mar 2010 04:44:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gopal Mishra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Practical Guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Slabs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strengthening & Retrofitting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strengthening of Structure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strengthnening of Structures]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-techniques-r-c-slab/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many strengthening techniques are available depending on the purpose needed from strengthening. Some of those techniques are explained in details in the following sections. Why do we strengthen or retrofit buildings? Increase in the applied loads. Mistakes or unsafe design. R.steel corrosion or insufficient number of bars Cracks in concrete or stress less than design [...]

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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-r-c-beams/" title="STRENGTHENING OF R.C.BEAMS" class="dark_perm">STRENGTHENING OF R.C.BEAMS</a><br/>	
Reinforced concrete beams need strengthening when the existing steel bars in the...<!-- (25.4325)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-r-c-columns/" title="STRENGTHENING OF R.C.COLUMNS" class="dark_perm">STRENGTHENING OF R.C.COLUMNS</a><br/>	
Strengthening of reinforced concrete columns is needed when: 1. The load carried...<!-- (22.4375)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-r-c-walls/" title="STRENGTHENING OF R.C.WALLS" class="dark_perm">STRENGTHENING OF R.C.WALLS</a><br/>	
The dimensions of the wall and its reinforcement are in creased by...<!-- (21.6922)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/strengthening-of-foundations/" title="STRENGTHENING OF FOUNDATIONS" class="dark_perm">STRENGTHENING OF FOUNDATIONS</a><br/>	
Columns foundations need strengthening in the case of applying additional loads. Widening...<!-- (20.6382)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/02/flat-slab/" title="FLAT SLAB" class="dark_perm">FLAT SLAB</a><br/>	
What is a flat slab? •a reinforced concrete slab supported directly by...<!-- (13.6434)-->
	
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>STABILITY OF STRUCTURE</title>
		<link>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/stability-of-structure/</link>
		<comments>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/stability-of-structure/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Mar 2010 18:23:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gopal Mishra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stabilty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stability]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/stability-of-structure/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Change in geometry of a structure or structural component under compression – resulting in loss of ability to resist loading is defined as instability. Instability can lead to catastrophic failure that must be accounted in design. Instability is a strength-related limit state. Why did we define instability instead of stability? Stability is not easy to [...]

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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/types-of-loads-on-structure/" title="TYPES OF LOADS ON STRUCTURE" class="dark_perm">TYPES OF LOADS ON STRUCTURE</a><br/>	
The loads are broadly classified as vertical loads, horizontal loads and longitudinal...<!-- (11.1258)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/04/plate-girder-bridges/" title="PLATE GIRDER BRIDGES" class="dark_perm">PLATE GIRDER BRIDGES</a><br/>	
Plate girders became popular in the late 1800&#8242;s, when they were used...<!-- (7.9215)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/structural-design-philosophies/" title="STRUCTURAL DESIGN PHILOSOPHIES" class="dark_perm">STRUCTURAL DESIGN PHILOSOPHIES</a><br/>	
This was the traditional method of design not only for reinforced concrete,...<!-- (6.67517)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2009/04/retaining-wall-types-planning-stability-failures-recommendations/" title="Retaining Wall- Types, Planning, Stability, Failures &amp; Recommendations" class="dark_perm">Retaining Wall- Types, Planning, Stability, Failures &amp; Recommendations</a><br/>	
A retaining wall is a structure that holds back soil or rock...<!-- (6.64473)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2008/11/burj-dubai-tallest-structure/" title="Burj Dubai- Tallest Structure" class="dark_perm">Burj Dubai- Tallest Structure</a><br/>	
Burj- Dubai is going to be the worlds tallest structure on earth....<!-- (6.48846)-->
	
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION &amp; DESIGN</title>
		<link>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/pipeline-construction-design/</link>
		<comments>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/pipeline-construction-design/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2010 07:36:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gopal Mishra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Constrution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pipeline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Construction]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/pipeline-construction-design/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pipelines are a very important part of modern civilization. And pipeline transport has become the most important way of moving fluids from one point to the other. Pipelines have been used for millennia for the movement of water and pipeline technology was able to revolutionise petroleum exploration in the 1800’s (Antaki, 2003). These days pipelines [...]

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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/02/safe-design-and-construction-of-multistorey-reinforced-concrete-buildings/" title="SAFE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF MULTISTOREY REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS" class="dark_perm">SAFE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF MULTISTOREY REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS</a><br/>	
MULTISTOREY REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS A large number of reinforced concrete multistoreyed frame...<!-- (8.50022)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2009/12/costs-associated-with-constructed-facilities/" title="Costs Associated with Constructed Facilities" class="dark_perm">Costs Associated with Constructed Facilities</a><br/>	
The costs of a constructed facility to the owner include both the...<!-- (8.35876)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/best-practices-in-construction/" title="BEST PRACTICES IN CONSTRUCTION" class="dark_perm">BEST PRACTICES IN CONSTRUCTION</a><br/>	
Best Practice is the knowledge that underpins examples of excellence. We can...<!-- (7.7536)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2009/12/major-types-of-construction/" title="Major Types of Construction" class="dark_perm">Major Types of Construction</a><br/>	
Since most owners are generally interested in acquiring only a specific type...<!-- (7.53019)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/02/design-of-steel-tanks/" title="Design of Steel Tanks" class="dark_perm">Design of Steel Tanks</a><br/>	
Design of Steel Tanks The steel tanks are defined as vessels made...<!-- (7.30876)-->
	
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>INDETERMINATE ARCHES</title>
		<link>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/indeterminate-arches/</link>
		<comments>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/indeterminate-arches/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 06:50:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gopal Mishra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structural Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/indeterminate-arches/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An arch may be defined as a plane-curved bar or rib supported and loaded in a way that makes it act in direct compression. For example, the structure in Fig. 1a is a parabolic symmetrical arch that is loaded with a distributed load that varies linearly over the span L of the arch. It is fixed at end A and supported by an immovable hinge at end B. The horizontal distance between the end supports of the arch is the span of the arch, and the line AB joining its points of supports is the springing line.

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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2009/10/design-of-concrete-arches-for-residential-buildings-2/" title="Design of Concrete Arches For Residential Buildings" class="dark_perm">Design of Concrete Arches For Residential Buildings</a><br/>	
The main characteristics of arches common to all is the presence at...<!-- (11.2726)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2009/11/design-of-concrete-arches-for-residential-buildings/" title="Design of Concrete Arches For Residential Buildings" class="dark_perm">Design of Concrete Arches For Residential Buildings</a><br/>	
The main characteristics of arches common to all is the presence at...<!-- (11.2726)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/analysis-of-moment-resisting-frame-lateral-load-distribution/" title="ANALYSIS OF MOMENT RESISTING FRAME &amp; LATERAL LOAD DISTRIBUTION" class="dark_perm">ANALYSIS OF MOMENT RESISTING FRAME &amp; LATERAL LOAD DISTRIBUTION</a><br/>	
Frames: Portal frames are frequently used over the entrance of a bridge...<!-- (9.08116)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/methods-of-analysis-of-frames/" title="METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF FRAMES" class="dark_perm">METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF FRAMES</a><br/>	
Elastic analysis deals with the study of strength and behavior of the...<!-- (7.44424)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/02/moment-distribution-method-of-analysis/" title="MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD OF ANALYSIS" class="dark_perm">MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD OF ANALYSIS</a><br/>	
In the moment distribution method, every joint of the structure to be...<!-- (6.56046)-->
	
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/indeterminate-arches/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>ANALYSIS OF MOMENT RESISTING FRAME &amp; LATERAL LOAD DISTRIBUTION</title>
		<link>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/analysis-of-moment-resisting-frame-lateral-load-distribution/</link>
		<comments>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/analysis-of-moment-resisting-frame-lateral-load-distribution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 03:02:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gopal Mishra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Frames]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portal Frame]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structural Analysis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/analysis-of-moment-resisting-frame-lateral-load-distribution/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Frames: Portal frames are frequently used over the entrance of a bridge and as a main stiffness element in building design in order to transfer horizontal forces applied at the top of the frame to the foundation. On bridges, these frames resist the forces caused by wind, earthquake, and unbalanced traffic loading on the bridge deck. Portals can be pin supported, fixed supported, or supported by partial fixity. The approximate analysis of each case will now be discussed for a simple three-member portal.

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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2009/04/portals-and-trussed-frame-structures-2/" title="Portals and Trussed Frame Structures" class="dark_perm">Portals and Trussed Frame Structures</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2009/04/portals-and-trussed-frame-structures/" title="Portals and Trussed Frame Structures" class="dark_perm">Portals and Trussed Frame Structures</a><br/>	
Frames: Portal frames are frequently used over the entrance of a bridge...<!-- (29.7505)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/methods-of-analysis-of-frames/" title="METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF FRAMES" class="dark_perm">METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF FRAMES</a><br/>	
Elastic analysis deals with the study of strength and behavior of the...<!-- (22.5824)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/02/moment-distribution-method-of-analysis/" title="MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD OF ANALYSIS" class="dark_perm">MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD OF ANALYSIS</a><br/>	
In the moment distribution method, every joint of the structure to be...<!-- (19.8478)-->
	

<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2009/12/portal-frame-design-with-example/" title="Portal Frame Design With Example" class="dark_perm">Portal Frame Design With Example</a><br/>	
Portal Frame Design with Example Design Steps: 1. Design of slabs 2....<!-- (15.663)-->
	
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/analysis-of-moment-resisting-frame-lateral-load-distribution/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>BASIC ELEMENTS OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN</title>
		<link>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/basic-elements-of-earthquake-resistant-design/</link>
		<comments>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/basic-elements-of-earthquake-resistant-design/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 17:44:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gopal Mishra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earthquake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earthquake Resistant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earthquake Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earthquake Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[earthquakes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/basic-elements-of-earthquake-resistant-design/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Structures on the earth are generally subjected to load of two types static and dynamic. Static loads are constant with time while dynamic loads are time varying. The majority of civil engineering structures are designed with assumptions that all applied loads are static. The effect of dynamic loads is not considered because the structure is [...]

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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/guidelines-for-earthquake-resistant-design/" title="GUIDELINES FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN" class="dark_perm">GUIDELINES FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2008/11/earthquake-resistant-design/" title="Earthquake Resistant Design" class="dark_perm">Earthquake Resistant Design</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2009/11/seismic-design-of-earth-retaining-structures-and-foundations/" title="Seismic Design of Earth-Retaining Structures and Foundations" class="dark_perm">Seismic Design of Earth-Retaining Structures and Foundations</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2009/11/economical-design-of-earthquake-resistent-brigdes/" title="Economical Design of Earthquake Resistent Brigdes" class="dark_perm">Economical Design of Earthquake Resistent Brigdes</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/05/performance-of-various-types-of-buildings-during-earthquake-5/" title="PERFORMANCE OF VARIOUS TYPES OF BUILDINGS DURING EARTHQUAKE" class="dark_perm">PERFORMANCE OF VARIOUS TYPES OF BUILDINGS DURING EARTHQUAKE</a><br/>	
Different types of buildings suffer different degrees of damage during earthquakes and...<!-- (13.2119)-->
	
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>GUIDELINES FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN</title>
		<link>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/guidelines-for-earthquake-resistant-design/</link>
		<comments>http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/guidelines-for-earthquake-resistant-design/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 17:26:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gopal Mishra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earthquake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earthquake Resistant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earthquake Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earthquake Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[earthquakes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/guidelines-for-earthquake-resistant-design/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An earthquake is vibration of earth surface by waves emerging from the source of disturbance in the earth by virtue of release of energy in the earth’s crust. It is essentially a sudden and transient motion or series of motions of the earth surface originating in a limited under ground motion due to disturbance of [...]

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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/03/basic-elements-of-earthquake-resistant-design/" title="BASIC ELEMENTS OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN" class="dark_perm">BASIC ELEMENTS OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2009/11/economical-design-of-earthquake-resistent-brigdes/" title="Economical Design of Earthquake Resistent Brigdes" class="dark_perm">Economical Design of Earthquake Resistent Brigdes</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2010/05/performance-of-various-types-of-buildings-during-earthquake-5/" title="PERFORMANCE OF VARIOUS TYPES OF BUILDINGS DURING EARTHQUAKE" class="dark_perm">PERFORMANCE OF VARIOUS TYPES OF BUILDINGS DURING EARTHQUAKE</a><br/>	
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<a href="http://theconstructor.org/2009/11/seismic-design-of-earth-retaining-structures-and-foundations/" title="Seismic Design of Earth-Retaining Structures and Foundations" class="dark_perm">Seismic Design of Earth-Retaining Structures and Foundations</a><br/>	
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]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
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</rss>
