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Low-E Glass: Types, Advantages, and Applications

Low-e Glass

Low-e Glass

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Low-E glass is an energy efficiency glass that is treated with a transparent coating. The coating allows heat inside a house while keeping ultraviolet and infrared rays outside. It avoids heat loss during the winter months and cools the house during the summer months.

As a result, low-E glass reduces greenhouse gas emissions of the house and thus makes a building environmentally friendly. In addition, it filters harmful ultraviolet rays out, which can affect the skin, deteriorate furniture, and fade the carpets and wall coverings. Therefore, low-E glass is an essential element for structures with a high proportion of windows and glass doors, like offices and commercial buildings.

What is Low-E Glass?

Low-E glass is produced by treating its surface with an invisible and thin metallic oxide coating that reflects heat into the living space. As a result, it prevents heat loss and maintains a consistent temperature inside the room.

It is found that 70% of energy loss in a home is through windows and doors, and 90% of heat loss in windows is through glasses. However, the low-E glass considerably decreases energy loss which is why it is employed to improve the performance of a passive solar heating building.

Figure-1: Low-E Glass

How does Low-E Glass Improve Energy Efficiency of a Building?

The coating on the glass keeps the inside of a house warm and blocks radiant heat and ultraviolet rays. As a result, it makes the indoor temperature more comfortable while saving energy and lowering bills.

The cost of low-E glass is a few dollars more than standard glass. Nonetheless, the small extra fee is easily offset by its benefits.

Figure-2: Schematic Details of Low-e Glass

Types of Low-E Glass

The types of low-E glass are classified based on the type of coating applied. There are two major types of coatings, which are passive coating and solar coating. Passive low-E glass coating is manufactured to maximize the amount of heat allowed into a living space and keep warmth inside a house.

Consequently, it reduces the dependence of a house on a heating source. The passive low-E glass is suitable for east and north-facing windows through which a large amount of heat loss is expected.

The solar low-E glass is recommended for the west and south-facing windows where overheating can become an issue in the summer months. The passive low-E glass is recommended for cold climates, whereas solar low-E glass is advised for warm climates.

Advantages of Low-E Glass

  1. Low-E glass can filter out ultraviolet rays that are harmful to skin, hamper furniture quality and distort its color.
  2. The coating on low-E glass increases its durability and reduces the chance of scratching.
  3. The low-E glass decreases energy losses by 30-50%, hence the energy efficiency of the building improves dramatically. Therefore, the low-E glass reduces the carbon footprint of the building and makes it more environmentally friendly.
Figure-3: How Low-E Glass Works

FAQs

What is low-E glass?

Low-E glass is an energy efficiency glass that is treated with a transparent coating that reflects heat inside a building while keeping ultraviolet and infrared rays outside the building.

Is it worth getting low-E glass?

Yes, the cost of low-E glass is a few dollars more than standard glass. Nonetheless, the small extra fee will easily be offset by the benefits offered by it.

How does a low-E glass work?

Low-E glass avoids heat loss during the winter months and maintains cooling during the summer months inside the house. Hence, it reduces greenhouse gas emissions of the house and makes a building environmentally friendly.

What are the types of low-E glass?

1. Passive low-E glass
Passive low-E glass coating is manufactured to maximize the amount of heat admitted into a living space and keep warmth inside a house. It is suitable for east and north-facing windows through which a large amount of heat loss is anticipated.
2. Solar low-E glass
Solar low-E glass coating minimizes the amount of heat that enters the house and keeps the building cooler. It is recommended for the west and south-facing windows where overheating can become an issue in the summer months.

Read More

How does passive solar cooling work?

What are the design considerations for a passive solar heating system?

How to provide shading for passive solar building?

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