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A development length can be defined as the amount of reinforcement(bar) length needed to be embedded or projected into the column to establish the desired bond strength between the concrete and steel (or any other two types of material). Reason for ...
It is very important for both public and private parties to understand and address the risks involved in a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects. In any PPP project risks are more common but promoters will show interest in such projects only ...
What is Public Private Partnership (PPP)? The Public Private Partnership (PPP) is also known as PPP or 3P or P3 which involves two or more numbers of public and private sectors. This is a cooperative arrangement that is held for long ...
Reliability?“BEST bus services are very reliable”“BMC water supply is not very reliable”“In Mumbai, Western Railway’s service is more reliable than ...
The energy crisis in the present day world has led us to the design of new energy efficient buildings. However the existing buildings consume a lot of conventional energy and minimizing them will help us to ...
To perform an energy audit, several tasks are typically carried out depending on the type of the audit and the size and function of the building. Some of the tasks may have to be repeated, reduced ...
In this subsection some energy conservation measures (ECMs) commonly recommended for commercial and industrial facilities are briefly discussed. It should be noted that the list of ECMs presented below does not pretend to be exhaustive nor ...
