T-beams are formed when reinforced concrete floor slabs, roofs, and decks are cast monolithically with their supporting beams. Generally, formworks are placed for the bottom and sides of the beams and soffit of slabs. Bent up bars and stirrups of ...
Design Guide
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How to Estimate Preliminary Sizes of Concrete Elements?

Estimation of preliminary sizes of concrete elements is crucial for the design of structural concrete elements. Initially, the designer has to determine the loads to proceed with the design works that involve calculating the dimensions of concrete members and required ...
Tips to Avoid Reinforcement and Embedment Congestion in Concrete Members

Designers should consider possible congestions in reinforced concrete members while designing concrete structures. They should follow specifications of applicable codes to prevent congestions. Sometimes, one of the options to avoid congestion is by increasing the width of the concrete members ...
Thumb Rules and Specifications for Design of Reinforced Concrete Beam

The design of a reinforced concrete beam is achieved through a trial and error method. However, design codes, certain thumb rules, and past experiences can significantly reduce the lengthy design process. Initially, certain aspects of design, like geometry and self-weight, ...
Design of Doubly Reinforced Concrete Rectangular Beams with Example

The doubly reinforced concrete beam design may be required when a beam’s cross-section is limited because of architectural or other considerations. As a result, the concrete cannot develop the compression force required to resist the given bending moment. In that ...
What is Parametric Modeling?

Parametric modeling (or parametric design) is the creation of a digital model based on a series of computer-generated rules or algorithms, known as parameters. This process is a quantum leap in the world of architecture as it can help resolve ...
How to design an RCC Lintel Beam as per Indian Standards? [PDF]
![How to design an RCC Lintel Beam as per Indian Standards? [PDF]](https://i0.wp.com/theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/How-to-design-a-R.C.C-Lintel-Beam-629x420.png)
Lintel beams are constructed on the top of openings in the wall like windows and Doors. These are designed based on the dimensions of the openings above which it is built. Among different types of lintels, RCC lintel is the ...
Preliminary Works in Construction [PDF]
![Preliminary Works in Construction [PDF]](https://i0.wp.com/theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Preliminary-Works-in-Construction-629x420.jpg)
Preliminary works refer to all the activities that are involved in a construction site before the actual work commences, such as demolition, site clearance, site survey, soil survey, planning, designing, and cost estimation. In this article, we briefly discuss all ...