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How to design Formwork?
AdityaBhandakkar
Hi, For the design of formwork as per technical and legal specifications, please refer IS 456: 2000. These codes describe the detail of formwork and their applications. Thank you.
Hi, For the design of formwork as per technical and legal specifications, please refer IS 456: 2000. These codes describe the detail of formwork and their applications. Thank you.
See lessWhat is the role of Direct Cost and Indirect Cost in a Budget?
AdityaBhandakkar
Hi Manasa, Welcome to Theconstructor.org This is a detailed answer on Direct and Indirect Expense/cost is described Expenses are amounts paid for goods or services purchased. They can either be directly or indirectly related to the core business operations. Type of cost and Timing at which it is incRead more
Hi Manasa,
Welcome to Theconstructor.org
This is a detailed answer on Direct and Indirect Expense/cost is described
Expenses are amounts paid for goods or services purchased. They can either be directly or indirectly related to the core business operations. Type of cost and Timing at which it is incurred by the business frames the critical points of difference between direct and indirect expenses.
Examples of direct and indirect expenses – Rent, light, salaries, wages, sales, etc. Direct and indirect costs are defined and differentiated as follows;
Direct Expenses
Direct,” as the word suggests, are those expenses that are entirely related and assigned to the core business operations of a company. They are mainly related to purchases and production of goods/services. Direct expenses are a part of the prime cost or the cost of goods sold by a company.
Direct expenses are directly related to the production of the product sold or service rendered. They may differ for different companies, such as manufacturing companies, construction companies, service companies, etc.
Direct expenses are shown on the debit side of a trading account.
Examples of Direct Expenses
· Wages
· Factory rent
· Cost of raw material
· Premises renting
· Fuel
· Carriage inwards
Indirect Expenses
Unlike direct, indirect expenses are not directly related and assigned to the core business operations. Indirect expenses are necessary to keep the business up and running, but they can’t be directly related to the core revenue-generating products or services’ cost.
Just like direct expenses, indirect expenses can also be different for different types of organizations. These are usually shared costs among different departments/segments within the firm.
Indirect expenses are shown on the debit side of an income statement.
Examples of Indirect Expenses
· Salaries
· Telephone bills
· Printing & stationery
· Legal & Accounting charges
· Carriage outwards
See lessWhat is Short Bracket Structural System?
AdityaBhandakkar
Hi, In technical terms, the bracket is one of the overhanging members that enable projects from structures i.e walls, and are usually designed to support a vertical type of load or to any angle of strengthening. Application brackets can structural atoms like walls balconies parapets, eaves arches, Read more
Hi, In technical terms, the bracket is one of the overhanging members that enable projects from structures i.e walls, and are usually designed to support a vertical type of load or to any angle of strengthening.
brackets can structural atoms like walls balconies parapets, eaves arches, pergola, etc. In ancient days brackets are being developed a structural manner to give it a decorative purpose and in parallel used for support. In many ancient temples, sculptures of gods are decorated on bracket frames which are located on the exterior of walls. I mentioned this in a previous comment. The brackets are may be made up of stone, wood, steel I, cement, etc.
See lessWhat is CC concrete or Concrete Cloth?
AdityaBhandakkar
Hi, I would like to add more technical information. A concrete cloth or concrete canvas is a material developed by the British Engineering Company. This is a special type of material that makes it flexible to use and has all the properties of concrete. It's has a vast scope of applications such as aRead more
Hi,
I would like to add more technical information. A concrete cloth or concrete canvas is a material developed by the British Engineering Company. This is a special type of material that makes it flexible to use and has all the properties of concrete. It’s has a vast scope of applications such as a slope protection construction, used in mining overlaying and underground pipelines, used in agricultural mill and military applications. in technical terms, the concrete cloth is a three-dimensional fibre matrix that contains a mix of dry concrete with a back surface is coated by a PVC material and on the other surface by a cloth to make it waterproof. Uses of hydrophilic fibers on the opposite surface which are support the hydration by Praveen water into the cement. The canvas materials which are covered can be hydrated by spring or it may be immersed in water for curing.
See lessRepair of Concrete in Power Projects
AdityaBhandakkar
Hi Kailash, There are many ways of repairing concrete. But the specific methods are used for a specific condition. Please provide detailed information about the problem you faced regarding the repairing concrete and where you want to use in power projects.
Hi Kailash,
There are many ways of repairing concrete. But the specific methods are used for a specific condition. Please provide detailed information about the problem you faced regarding the repairing concrete and where you want to use in power projects.
See lessUsing of Robo Sand or M Sand instead of natural sand
AdityaBhandakkar
Hi, I thought you get your answer from the above comments. But as you mentioned in the question about his safety, yes the M sand safe for construction purposes up to some extent and after using some admixtures. Basically, rivers and is very costly. And the sands of the river selling on the base of wRead more
Hi, I thought you get your answer from the above comments. But as you mentioned in the question about his safety, yes the M sand safe for construction purposes up to some extent and after using some admixtures. Basically, rivers and is very costly. And the sands of the river selling on the base of weight. If M sand is available in the local area as it is the best choice to use. In Hyderabad, most of the power plants use a Robo sand or M sand and rock sand. Because the rivers are situated far away from the city location.
See lessMaterials Used in Sustainable Concrete?
AdityaBhandakkar
Hi, This is one of the most important topics of today's construction. To make construction sustainable and durable is the need for the present scenario. yes, there are some of the original techniques such as manufacturing of concrete with recycled rubber tyre, using a recycled mud from a treatment sRead more
Hi,
This is one of the most important topics of today’s construction. To make construction sustainable and durable is the need for the present scenario. yes, there are some of the original techniques such as manufacturing of concrete with recycled rubber tyre, using a recycled mud from a treatment sewage plant for making bricks, mixing of sand dust(generated from sawmills, pruning etc), making of bricks from sand dust, uses of vegetable fibres example Bamboo, coconut that can be mixed with cement and it also works as a strengthening agent and insulators.
To achieve a sustainable construction we must have to put an end to close bad long-lasting habits of squandering natural resources.
See less