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Asked: April 24, 2021In: Concrete

Concrete strength results

Hurstm
Hurstm

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I have recently made up 3 x 150mm concrete cubes using the mix for reinforced concrete work that being (1:2.5:3.5). I used the same water to cement ratio you suggested that is 0.57. The cubes were left to cure in the laboratory ...

  1. Fasi Ur Rahman

    Fasi Ur Rahman

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    Fasi Ur Rahman EDITOR
    Added an answer on April 24, 2021 at 10:16 pm

    Answer- Without knowing the ultimate strength of the concrete mix, the results obtained on the 7th day can not be declared as right or wrong. Considering the results obtained on the 7th day, i.e, 8.137 N/mm2, the designed strength of the concrete mix shall be M12. The results obtained on the 7th dayRead more

    Answer-

    1. Without knowing the ultimate strength of the concrete mix, the results obtained on the 7th day can not be declared as right or wrong.
    2. Considering the results obtained on the 7th day, i.e, 8.137 N/mm2, the designed strength of the concrete mix shall be M12.
    3. The results obtained on the 7th day must be 66% of the ultimate strength. So the ultimate strength of the concrete for the mix that can be expected on 28th day shall be 12 N/mm2.
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Asked: April 24, 2021In: Construction

Is the quality of welding (shown in the picture) acceptable in column lapping?

AKM59
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Is the quality of welding (shown in the picture) acceptable in column lapping?

  1. Fasi Ur Rahman

    Fasi Ur Rahman

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    Fasi Ur Rahman EDITOR
    Added an answer on April 24, 2021 at 10:00 pm
    This answer was edited.

    This is the wrong method of lapping rebars in the column. The lapping length of the rebar must be 46d.   For 16mm bar, =16 x 48 =768mm The lapping shall be shattered and not in one place.   And the welding must be done for the whole 768mm on both sides. 

    This is the wrong method of lapping rebars in the column.

    The lapping length of the rebar must be 46d.

     

    For 16mm bar,

    =16 x 48 =768mm

    The lapping shall be shattered and not in one place.  

    And the welding must be done for the whole 768mm on both sides. 

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Asked: April 24, 2021In: Structural Engineering

Is it safe not to build a colunm at an intersection of two beams?

Yousuf arian
Yousuf arian

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Is it safe not to build a column at an intersection of two beams?

  1. Fasi Ur Rahman

    Fasi Ur Rahman

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    Fasi Ur Rahman EDITOR
    Added an answer on April 24, 2021 at 7:51 pm

    Yes, it is safe not to build a column at an intersection of two beams subjected that all the loads are considered, calculated, and transferred via columns placed at the end of the beams.

    Yes, it is safe not to build a column at an intersection of two beams subjected that all the loads are considered, calculated, and transferred via columns placed at the end of the beams.

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Asked: April 24, 2021In: Laboratory Tests

What are the tests conducted on fly ash before using it as a replacement for cement?

Naveen453
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What are the tests conducted on fly ash before using it as a replacement for cement?

  1. Fasi Ur Rahman

    Fasi Ur Rahman

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    Added an answer on April 24, 2021 at 7:43 pm

    The test conducted on fly ash prior to being used as replacement for cement are- Fineness of Fly Ash Specific Gravity of Fly Ash Size and Shape of Fly Ash Colour To know more about the detail in types of fly ash, test, properties, and uses, click the links below- Fly Ash – Properties, Types, MechaniRead more

    The test conducted on fly ash prior to being used as replacement for cement are-

    1. Fineness of Fly Ash
    2. Specific Gravity of Fly Ash
    3. Size and Shape of Fly Ash
    4. Colour

    To know more about the detail in types of fly ash, test, properties, and uses, click the links below-

    Fly Ash – Properties, Types, Mechanism and Uses

    Fly Ash – Properties, Types, Mechanism and Uses

    Concrete without Cement – A Green Alternative Fly Ash

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Asked: April 23, 2021In: Concrete

Explain the operating principle of the rebound hammer?

Komal Bhandakkar
Komal Bhandakkar

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Explain the operating principle of the rebound hammer?

  1. Fasi Ur Rahman

    Fasi Ur Rahman

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    Added an answer on April 23, 2021 at 2:23 pm

    The rebound hammer test method is based on the principle that the rebound of an elastic mass depends on the hardness of the concrete surface against which the mass strikes. The operation of the rebound hammer is shown in figure-1. When the plunger of the rebound hammer is pressed against the concretRead more

    The rebound hammer test method is based on the principle that the rebound of an elastic mass depends on the hardness of the concrete surface against which the mass strikes. The operation of the rebound hammer is shown in figure-1. When the plunger of the rebound hammer is pressed against the concrete surface, the spring-controlled mass in the hammer rebounds. The amount of rebound of the mass depends on the hardness of the concrete surface.

    Thus, the hardness of concrete and rebound hammer reading can be correlated with the compressive strength of concrete. The rebound value is read off along a  graduated scale and is designated as the rebound number or rebound index.  The compressive strength can be read directly from the graph provided on the hammer’s body.
    For more details on principle, procedure, advantages & disadvantages of rebound hammer test, kindly check the article below-

    Rebound Hammer Test on Concrete – Principle, Procedure, Advantages & Disadvantages

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Asked: April 23, 2021In: Concrete

What is the effect on strength of concrete if an RMC transit mixer is halted for 3 hours?

Vasu tanniru
Vasu tanniru

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What is the effect on strength of concrete if an RMC transit mixer is halted for 3 hours?

  1. Fasi Ur Rahman

    Fasi Ur Rahman

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    Added an answer on April 23, 2021 at 2:15 pm

    The first thing we need to know is the amount of retarder used for the preparation of concrete. Generally, the concrete starts to harden after 30mins of adding water into it. By the use of a retarder, the setting time of the concrete is delayed. Generally, for RMC mix concrete the setting time startRead more

    The first thing we need to know is the amount of retarder used for the preparation of concrete. Generally, the concrete starts to harden after 30mins of adding water into it.
    By the use of a retarder, the setting time of the concrete is delayed. Generally, for RMC mix concrete the setting time starts after 4hrs.
    Thus, in your case, there shall be no effect on the strength of concrete.
    But it is advised to check the slump of the concrete before pouring.

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Asked: April 23, 2021In: Structural Engineering

In the case of the Multistorey Building, is there is any change in the design of slab and beam for different floors?

Gurkirtan Sharma
Gurkirtan Sharma

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In the case of the Multistorey Building, is there is any change in the design of slab and beam for different floors?

  1. Fasi Ur Rahman

    Fasi Ur Rahman

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    Added an answer on April 23, 2021 at 1:40 pm

    Dear Gurkirtan Sharma, The design procedure for all the floors in the multi-storage building remains the same. However, the loads and other design parameters shall change depending upon the floor. For more details, kindly check the below article- Structural Systems for Construction of Multistory BuiRead more

    Dear Gurkirtan Sharma,

    The design procedure for all the floors in the multi-storage building remains the same. However, the loads and other design parameters shall change depending upon the floor.

    For more details, kindly check the below article-

    Structural Systems for Construction of Multistory Building

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Asked: April 23, 2021In: Structural Engineering

Name the best book for fire safety in high-rise buildings?

aubrey5511
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Name the best book for fire safety in high-rise buildings?

  1. Fasi Ur Rahman

    Fasi Ur Rahman

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    Fasi Ur Rahman EDITOR
    Added an answer on April 23, 2021 at 1:34 pm

    Fire Safety in High Rise Buildings by Daniel Alvear

    Fire Safety in High Rise Buildings by Daniel Alvear

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