For a structural designer, it is most important to ensure that the structures and facilities designed by him are: Fit for their purpose Safe Economical and durable. Thus, safety is most important responsibility of a structural designer. But it is ...
Steel Design
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What are Methods of Steel Structure Design?

There are three different methods for design of steel structure, i.e. simple design, continuous design and semi-continuous steel design. Joints in structures have been assumed to behave as either pinned or rigid to render design calculations manageable. In simple design ...
Pre – Engineered Metal Buildings – Latest Trends

Pre-Engineered Steel Buildings use a combination of built-up sections, hot rolled sections and cold formed elements which provide the basic steel frame work with a choice of single skin sheeting with added insulation or insulated sandwich panels for roofing and ...
Composite Steel Joists

Composite Steel Joists Composite steel construction has been recognized for a number of years as one of the most economical systems for constructing building floors. Three options have evolved over the years to meet the requirements for building height limitations ...
Maintenance of Steel Structures and its Components for Durability

Structural Considerations for Maintenance of Steel Structures Structural engineers should be consulted to ensure that the repair method will restore the steel structures to the desired strength and that the most effective method of repair has been chosen. Load-carrying members ...
DESIGN OF STEEL COMPRESSION MEMBERS

DESIGN OF STEEL COMPRESSION MEMBERS A structural member loaded axially in compression is generally called a compression member. Vertical compression members in buildings are called columns, posts or stanchions. A compression member in roof trusses is called struts and in ...
LUG ANGLES

LUG ANGLES Lug angles are sometimes used to reduce the length of connections. Figure below shows the lug angle connection with single or a channel type of tension member. Due to the possible deformation of the outstanding leg of the ...
NET AREA & PERMISSIBLE STRESSES FOR TENSION MEMBERS

NET AREA CALCULATION FOR TENSION MEMBERS When tension members are spliced or connected to a gusset plate by rivets or bolts, some material is removed from the cross-section due to bolt or rivet holes. The net area at any section ...