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Neenu S K - Best Answers

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  1. Asked: June 8, 2020In: Construction Site Related

    What Type of Reinforcement is used in Prestressing Concrete?

    Neenu S K

    Neenu S K

    • 1 Question
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    • 2 Best Answers
    • 702 Points
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    Neenu S K
    Added an answer on June 9, 2020 at 8:02 am

    Hi, The prestressing steel used for prestressed concrete can take the form of Tendons Cables Wires – (Plain wire and Indented Wire) Strands –(Two-wire, three-wire and seven-wire strand) Bars The types of prestressing steel are: Cold Worked Prestressing steel Stress-relieving prestressing steel StraiRead more

    Hi,

    The prestressing steel used for prestressed concrete can take the form of

    1. Tendons
    2. Cables
    3. Wires – (Plain wire and Indented Wire)
    4. Strands –(Two-wire, three-wire and seven-wire strand)
    5. Bars

    The types of prestressing steel are:

    1. Cold Worked Prestressing steel
    2. Stress-relieving prestressing steel
    3. Strain tempered Prestressing steel

    Read More: Specifications of Prestressing Steel in Prestressed Concrete

    Difference between Reinforcing Steel and Prestressing Steel

    Both R.C.C and Prestressed Concrete employs steel bars or wires in order to sustain tension. But both the types of concrete make use of different steel.

    The steel used by R.C.C concrete can be:

    1. Solid Bars with Ribs
    2. Wires
    3. Metal Mesh

    The steel used in Prestressed Concrete are wires, strands, solid bars as mentioned above. Prestressed concrete uses high tensile strength steel that is manufactured by increasing the carbon content in steel compared to ordinary mild steel used in R.C.C.

    In prestressed concrete, the steel used is tensioned or prestressed. This results in loss of prestress in a range of about 20%. The use of mild steel bars or HYSD bars bring a greater loss than this value. Hence, it is necessary to have high strength tensile bars for prestressed concrete.

    Also Read: What is Steel Reinforcement? Types and Properties of Steel Reinforcement?

    Regards

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  2. Asked: May 26, 2020In: Foundation

    Difference between Gross Bearing Capacity and Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil?

    Neenu S K

    Neenu S K

    • 1 Question
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    Neenu S K
    Added an answer on May 30, 2020 at 4:02 pm

    Hi, In gross bearing capacity, the gross load is taken. Loads from the superstructure, self-weight of the foundation, and overburden pressure are the gross loads. Gross bearing capacity value is not taken in design as it is very high. Safe bearing capacity is the bearing capacity value that neglectsRead more

    Hi,

    In gross bearing capacity, the gross load is taken. Loads from the superstructure, self-weight of the foundation, and overburden pressure are the gross loads. Gross bearing capacity value is not taken in design as it is very high.

    Safe bearing capacity is the bearing capacity value that neglects the overburden pressure and stress due to the footing weight. It is obtained by considering the factor of safety, i.e. net load is taken into consideration. More detailed explanation is given below.

    GROSS BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL (qu)

    • It is also called as Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Soil
    • It is represented by qu
    • Minimum gross pressure or load on the soil that can cause shear failure of the soil just below the footing.
    • Gross bearing capacity of the soil is defined based on gross load.
    • Gross load includes: Loads from superstructure, self-weight of the foundation and overburden pressure.

    NET ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL (qnu)

    • Represented by qnu
    • Net ultimate bearing Capacity = Gross bearing Capacity – (Stress due to weight of the footing + Stress due to overburden or surcharge)
    • As shown in below figure, the depth of footing is Df, if the density of footing and soil are same, equal to γ. Then, qnu= qu – γDf

    SAFE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL

    • Safe Bearing capacity of soil is obtained after applying the factor of safety.
    • It is divided into two:
      • Safe Net Bearing Capacity
      • Safe Gross Bearing Capacity
    • Safe Net Bearing Capacity is defined as the net soil pressure that can be safely applied to the soil considering shear failure alone. It is obtained as qns = Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity (qnu)/Factor of Safety, i.e. qns = qnu/FS
    • Safe Gross Bearing Capacity or Safe bearing Capacity is defined as the maximum gross pressure that soil can carry without shear failure. It is given by safe gross bearing capacity qs = qns + γDf
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