What is the function of cross beam at the box girders and the bearing plates?
Comparison of both is Highway pavement Cost is low. Less toughness compare to airfield. Design load is less. Less hardness compare to airfield. Compare to airfield, less construction cost and design cost. Length of Highway payment is very high. Airfield pavement Cost is high. High toughness need. DeRead more
Comparison of both is
Highway pavement
- Cost is low.
- Less toughness compare to airfield.
- Design load is less.
- Less hardness compare to airfield.
- Compare to airfield, less construction cost and design cost.
- Length of Highway payment is very high.
Airfield pavement
- Cost is high.
- High toughness need.
- Design load is very High
- Need higher resistant to wear and tear due to aircraft trust.
- Design cost and material cost is high due to rigid specifications and high level of construction practice.
- Length of airfield pavement is less compare to Highway pavement.





Abbas Khan Civil Engineer
Bitumen; BITUMEN is a petroleum product formed by the process of distillation of crude petroleum. It is available both in solid and liquid form. It is providing a good grip to the tyres as compared to the coal tar. Bitumen is available in three types that is; Rapid Setting, Slow Setting and Medium sRead more
Bitumen;
BITUMEN is a petroleum product formed by the process of distillation of crude petroleum. It is available both in solid and liquid form. It is providing a good grip to the tyres as compared to the coal tar. Bitumen is available in three types that is; Rapid Setting, Slow Setting and Medium setting. In the modern era, we used bitumen instead of Coal Tar because Coal Tar is Carcinogenic.
COAL TAR; Coal tar is derived from the coal.It is a black viscous liquid used as a sealing agent in old roads making all over the world. It is not used in the current era, due to the carcinogenic product. It is produced through the process of destructive distillation in the absence of air. Coal Tar not provide enough grip to the tyres of the vehicle and heat up quickly causes wearing out of tyres.
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