Various factors influence the cost estimation of a construction project. Preparation of a construction cost estimate for any project is a very complex process which consists of many variable factors. Every variable has to be correctly estimated based on proper ...
Estimation
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Unit Cost Method of Estimation in Construction Projects
Unit cost method of estimation in construction projects starts with dividing a project into various components or elements for the purpose of cost estimation. The cost of each of the project’s components or elements are assessed and their cost estimation is ...
Calculation of Reinforced Concrete Footings, Columns and Beams
Measurement of reinforced concrete works such as foundation, columns, beams, slabs pedestal are needed for calculation of actual cost of construction and payment to the contractor. This article provides guidelines for the measurement including formulas for the calculation of quantities of ...
Estimation of Brickwork in Masonry Building
In the procedure for the estimation of brickwork in masonry building, two approaches – Centre-line, and Long and Short-wall methods – are used. While in the case of centre-line approach (in straight forward cases), the total length dimension remains unchanged ...
Types of Construction Cost Estimation and Their Purposes
There are different types of construction cost estimation done by owner, contractor and engineer. They all have their own purpose to know in advance the expected cost of the project in varying degree of accuracy, at different phases of construction. ...
Units of Measurement for Payments of Civil Construction Works
Units of Measurement for Payments of Civil Construction Works Units of Measurements for payment of construction works in civil engineering projects are given in table below: Sl. No. Civil Construction Works Units of measurement Unit of payment 1 Earthwork: Excavation, ...
Size and Quantity of Reinforcement for Building Works
Different sizes of reinforcement is required for different concrete members. Quantity of reinforcement per cubic meter of concrete and its suitable size is discussed.
Methods of Estimation for Building Works -Long Wall Short Wall, Center Line
Methods of Estimation for Building Works The estimation of building quantities like earth work, foundation concrete, brickwork in plinth and superstructure etc. can be worked out long wall short wall method and centerline method. Following are the three different methods ...