Sign Up

Join TheConstructor to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with other people. When you join you get additional benefits.

Have an account? Sign In


Have an account? Sign In Now

Sign In

Log in to TheConstructor to ask questions, answer people’s questions, write articles & connect with other people. When you join you get additional benefits.

Sign Up Here

Join for free or log in to continue reading...


Forgot Password?

Don't have account, Sign Up Here

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.

Have an account? Sign In Now

Sorry, you do not have a permission to ask a question, You must login to ask question. Get the paid membership

Join for free or log in to continue reading...


Forgot Password?

Don't have account, Sign Up Here
Get the paid membership
theconstructor.org Logo theconstructor.org Logo
Log inJoin

theconstructor.org

theconstructor.org Navigation

  • Articles
    • Recent Articles
    • Popular Articles
    • Write for us
  • Community
  • Categories
    • How To Guide
      • Material Testing Guide
    • Concrete
    • Building
      • Brick Masonry
      • Building Materials
      • Building Tips
    • Construction
      • Equipments
      • Management
    • Digital Construction
    • Geotechnical
      • Foundation
  • Case Studies
Search
Ask A Question

Mobile menu

Close
Ask a Question
  • Questions
  • Ask Questions
  • Write for us
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Sustainability
  • Building
    • Brick Masonry
    • Building Materials
    • Building Tips
    • Formwork/Shuttering
  • Concrete
    • Concrete Admixtures
    • Cement
    • Concrete Cracks
    • Concrete Properties
  • Construction
    • Construction Equipments
    • Construction Management
    • Construction Project
    • Estimating & Costing
  • How To Guide
    • Material Estimation
    • Repair/Protection Guide
    • Material Testing Guide
    • Mix Design Guide
    • Rate Analysis
  • Geotechnical
    • Foundation Engineering
    • Ground Improvement
  • Structural Engineering
    • Strengthening of Structure
    • Structual Inspection
    • Structural Detailing
  • Surveying
  • Tips

Concrete

Home/Concrete

Do you need to remove the ads? Get the paid membership

  • Recent Questions
  • Most Answered
  • Answers
  • No Answers
  • Most Visited
  • Most Voted
  • Random

Discy Latest Questions

Asked: July 31, 2020In: Concrete

How many cement bags and sand is required for M20 grade of concrete?

Himanshu joshi
Himanshu joshi

Himanshu joshi

  • 11 Questions
  • 27 Answers
  • 0 Best Answers
  • 767 Points
View Profile
Himanshu joshi Learner

How many cement bags and sand is required for M20 grade of concrete?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

    • 23 Questions
    • 303 Answers
    • 0 Best Answers
    • 2,680 Points
    View Profile
    nikeetasharma Guru
    Added an answer on November 24, 2020 at 3:52 pm

    Mostly the ratio of 1:1.5:3 is used for M20 grade of concrete So, Volume of dry concrete = 1.54 to 1.57 times volume of wet concrete Assume, 1cum of concrete work ratio sum = 1+1.5+3 = 5.5 shrinkage or safety factor = 1.57 Total volume of wet concrete required is = 1.57cum Volume of broken stone reqRead more

    Mostly the ratio of 1:1.5:3 is used for M20 grade of concrete

    So, Volume of dry concrete = 1.54 to 1.57 times volume of wet concrete

    Assume, 1cum of concrete work ratio sum = 1+1.5+3 = 5.5

    shrinkage or safety factor = 1.57

    Total volume of wet concrete required is = 1.57cum

    Volume of broken stone require = (3/5.5) * 1.57 = 0.856 m3

    Volume of sand require = (1.5/5.5) * 1.57 = 0.471 m3

    Volume of cement = (1/5.5) * 1.57 = 0.285 m3
    =0.285*1440 =411 kg

    For 1 m3 of M20 (1:1.5:3)

    Broken stone = 0.856 m3

    Sand = 0.472 m3

    Cement = 8.22 bag

    Therefore,
    8 bag of cement is required for 1cum of concrete work in M20

    See less
    • 1
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  • 5
  • 5 5 Answers
  • 83,719 Views
  • 0 Followers
Asked: July 13, 2020In: Concrete

What is Prepack Concrete?

vivek gami
vivek gami

vivek gami

  • 54 Questions
  • 16 Answers
  • 5 Best Answers
  • 93 Points
View Profile
vivek gami User

What is Prepack Concrete? and where it is used?

  1. Kuldeep Singh

    Kuldeep Singh

    • 1 Question
    • 110 Answers
    • 10 Best Answers
    • 652 Points
    View Profile
    Kuldeep Singh Learner
    Added an answer on July 16, 2020 at 2:28 pm

    Well, pre-pack concrete is not exactly the correct term. Either you're talking about pre-mixed (prepackaged) concrete or preplaced aggregate concrete. Both of them are often confused as pre-pack concrete. Pre-mixed or prepackaged concrete is a mixture of the exact amount of materials, including coarRead more

    Well, pre-pack concrete is not exactly the correct term. Either you’re talking about pre-mixed (prepackaged) concrete or preplaced aggregate concrete. Both of them are often confused as pre-pack concrete.

    Pre-mixed or prepackaged concrete is a mixture of the exact amount of materials, including coarse and fine aggregates, cement, and dry admixtures with a specific mix design ready and packed in a bag. You open the bag, empty the contents, add the specified volume of water, mix it, and apply.

    Preplaced aggregate concreting is a method where reinforcement and coarse aggregates are already put in the formwork. The formwork is filled with grout (mortar) with the use of pipes or tremies.

    See less
    • 0
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  • 1
  • 2 2 Answers
  • 2,265 Views
  • 0 Followers
Asked: July 22, 2020In: Concrete

How size of aggregate affect on strength of concrete?

Nimesh Gajera
Nimesh Gajera

Nimesh Gajera

  • 4 Questions
  • 4 Answers
  • 2 Best Answers
  • 538 Points
View Profile
Nimesh Gajera Learner

How size of aggregate affect on strength of concrete?

  1. Tips_and_tricks

    Tips_and_tricks

    • 13 Questions
    • 15 Answers
    • 1 Best Answer
    • 685 Points
    View Profile
    Best Answer
    Tips_and_tricks Learner
    Added an answer on July 22, 2020 at 1:33 pm

    The size of the aggregate plays a crucial role in the strength of the concrete. Normally, small-sized aggregates are preferred. Larger sized aggregate reduces the strength of the concrete. This is because of the Interfacial Transition Zone (ITZ). The interfacial transition zone is the zone that is fRead more

    The size of the aggregate plays a crucial role in the strength of the concrete. Normally, small-sized aggregates are preferred. Larger sized aggregate reduces the strength of the concrete. This is because of the Interfacial Transition Zone (ITZ).

    The interfacial transition zone is the zone that is formed on the surface of the aggregates. When concrete is mixed, the water present in the mix coats itself on the surface of the aggregates. This thin film results in a high water-cement ratio in the vicinity of the aggregates.

    Owing to the high w/c ratio, during hydration reaction, a rather porous network is formed, resulting in a weaker section surrounding the aggregates. However, as the hydration reaction proceeds, the second generation hydration gels are produced, making the zone denser but still comparatively weaker than the rest of the concrete.

    This happens in all sized aggregates. But as the size of the aggregate increases, the surface area of the aggregate also increases. As a result, the ITZ increases, making the concrete weak.

    See less
    • 3
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  • 0
  • 2 2 Answers
  • 2,019 Views
  • 0 Followers
Asked: May 15, 2020In: Concrete

What is CC concrete or Concrete Cloth?

amr soliman
amr soliman

amr soliman

  • 9 Questions
  • 4 Answers
  • 0 Best Answers
  • 146 Points
View Profile
amr soliman Beginner

What is CC or Concrete Cloth?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

    • 23 Questions
    • 303 Answers
    • 0 Best Answers
    • 2,680 Points
    View Profile
    nikeetasharma Guru
    Added an answer on November 24, 2020 at 5:47 pm

    Concrete cloth is a unique proprietary material. It has a very wide range of applications throughout the building and civil engineering industry. CC is a flexible; cement impregnated fabric that hardens when hydrated to form a thin, durable, water and fire proof concrete layer. CC allows concrete coRead more

    Concrete cloth is a unique proprietary material. It has a very wide range of applications throughout the building and civil engineering industry. CC is a flexible; cement impregnated fabric that hardens when hydrated to form a thin, durable, water and fire proof concrete layer. CC allows concrete construction without the need for plant or mixing equipment. It has a designed life of 10 years. It is significantly quicker and less expensive to install.

    See less
    • 0
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  • 0
  • 6 6 Answers
  • 2,900 Views
  • 0 Followers
Asked: July 13, 2020In: Concrete

What is the method used for the proportioning of Aggregate (10mm &20mm) in Concrete?

dhiraj010kumar
dhiraj010kumar

dhiraj010kumar

  • 1 Question
  • 1 Answer
  • 0 Best Answers
  • 36 Points
View Profile
dhiraj010kumar User

While preparing a Design Mix for any Grade, if we have aggregated in two sizes like 10 mm & 20 mm or In fact Sometimes, we do use to have 40 mm aggregate as well. Is there Any IS Code Provision ...

  1. dbnalawade

    dbnalawade

    • 15 Questions
    • 24 Answers
    • 2 Best Answers
    • 1,086 Points
    View Profile
    dbnalawade Expert
    Added an answer on July 31, 2020 at 5:13 pm

    Following points part of the answer to the question : IS 456  and IS 1343 are the code of practice you can use. The method of proportions aggregates for concrete is part design mix process. Size and Grading impacts the design mix greatly. larger the size of aggregate smaller is the cement requiremenRead more

    Following points part of the answer to the question :

    • IS 456  and IS 1343 are the code of practice you can use.
    • The method of proportions aggregates for concrete is part design mix process.
    • Size and Grading impacts the design mix greatly.
    • larger the size of aggregate smaller is the cement requirement for a given W/C ratio
    • Compressive strength of the mix tends to increase with decrease in aggregate size.
    • perform gradation tests using sieves. Coarse aggregates should conform to table 2 of IS 383 and Fine aggregate should conform to Zone 1 of IS 383

    There is ACI method available for the same exercise ACI 211.1is the code you can use.

     

    Hope this helps.

     

    See less
    • 0
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  • 1
  • 1 1 Answer
  • 1,512 Views
  • 0 Followers
Asked: July 23, 2020In: Concrete

What is the reason for micro cracks in concrete?

Tips_and_tricks
Tips_and_tricks

Tips_and_tricks

  • 13 Questions
  • 15 Answers
  • 1 Best Answer
  • 685 Points
View Profile
Tips_and_tricks Learner

What is the reason for micro-cracks in concrete? Why do they occur even before the structure is loaded?

  1. CB Sowmya

    CB Sowmya

    • 3 Questions
    • 53 Answers
    • 4 Best Answers
    • 5 Points
    View Profile
    Best Answer
    CB Sowmya User
    Added an answer on July 24, 2020 at 5:42 pm

    The reason why micro-cracks occur in concrete even before loading is because of the Interfacial Transition Zone. The interfacial transition zone is the weakest link in the concrete. It is caused by the formation of a water film around the aggregate surface. When concrete is mixed, the water forms aRead more

    The reason why micro-cracks occur in concrete even before loading is because of the Interfacial Transition Zone.

    The interfacial transition zone is the weakest link in the concrete. It is caused by the formation of a water film around the aggregate surface. When concrete is mixed, the water forms a film around the aggregate, and as a result, the water-cement ratio near that aggregate increases. A high water-cement ratio means less strength.

    This water film hinders the hydration reaction and results in a porous network of hydrated products. This porous network is much weaker than the bulk mortar. Therefore, even small changes in temperature cause differential movement of the material in the concrete. Differential movement occurs due to the difference in the porosity of the hydrated products.

    As a result, the micro-cracks are formed. They are formed even without the application of loads.

    Thanks

    See less
    • 3
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  • 1
  • 5 5 Answers
  • 5,018 Views
  • 0 Followers
Asked: May 7, 2020In: Concrete

Using of Robo Sand or M Sand instead of natural sand

VSR
VSR

VSR

  • 3 Questions
  • 0 Answers
  • 0 Best Answers
  • 11 Points
View Profile
VSR VIP

What are the advantages and disadvantages of using Robo sand or M-sand instead of natural sand in concrete of footings, columns, and slab? What are the steps needed to be taken to mitigate disadvantages if one uses Robo Sand/ M ...

  1. AdityaBhandakkar

    AdityaBhandakkar

    • 12 Questions
    • 250 Answers
    • 2 Best Answers
    • 0 Points
    View Profile
    AdityaBhandakkar User
    Added an answer on October 11, 2020 at 2:08 pm
    This answer was edited.

    Hi, I thought you get your answer from the above comments. But as you mentioned in the question about his safety, yes the M sand safe for construction purposes up to some extent and after using some admixtures. Basically, rivers and is very costly. And the sands of the river selling on the base of wRead more

    Hi, I thought you get your answer from the above comments. But as you mentioned in the question about his safety, yes the M sand safe for construction purposes up to some extent and after using some admixtures. Basically, rivers and is very costly. And the sands of the river selling on the base of weight. If M sand is available in the local area as it is the best choice to use. In Hyderabad, most of the power plants use a Robo sand or M sand and rock sand. Because the rivers are situated far away from the city location.  

    See less
    • 40
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  • 0
  • 9 9 Answers
  • 3,475 Views
  • 0 Followers
Asked: September 23, 2020In: Concrete

What is the range of density of Carbon Fibre in Conductive Concrete?

Komal Bhandakkar
Komal Bhandakkar

Komal Bhandakkar

  • 49 Questions
  • 255 Answers
  • 0 Best Answers
  • 2,050 Points
View Profile
Komal Bhandakkar AUTHOR

What is the range of density of Carbon Fibre in Conductive Concrete?

  1. Komal Bhandakkar

    Komal Bhandakkar

    • 49 Questions
    • 255 Answers
    • 0 Best Answers
    • 2,050 Points
    View Profile
    Komal Bhandakkar AUTHOR
    Added an answer on September 28, 2020 at 11:25 pm
    What is the range of density of Carbon Fibre in Conductive Concrete?

    Conductive carbon fiber reinforced concrete is a self-heating material specially used for prevention against ice formation. Following are the specification of Carbon fibre used in conductive concrete; Density-1.81 g/cm 3 Diameter- 7.2 micron Carbon Content-95% Tensile Strength-3800MPa Elastic ModuluRead more

    Conductive carbon fiber reinforced concrete is a self-heating material specially used for prevention against ice formation.


    Following are the specification of Carbon fibre used in conductive concrete;

    1. Density-1.81 g/cm 3
    2. Diameter- 7.2 micron
    3. Carbon Content-95%
    4. Tensile Strength-3800MPa
    5. Elastic Modulus-242GPa
    6. Resistivity-1.52 x 10^3

    See less
    • 35
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  • 33
  • 3 3 Answers
  • 2,837 Views
  • 0 Followers
Load More Questions

Sidebar

Explore

  • Questions
  • Ask Questions
  • Write for us
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Sustainability
  • Building
    • Brick Masonry
    • Building Materials
    • Building Tips
    • Formwork/Shuttering
  • Concrete
    • Concrete Admixtures
    • Cement
    • Concrete Cracks
    • Concrete Properties
  • Construction
    • Construction Equipments
    • Construction Management
    • Construction Project
    • Estimating & Costing
  • How To Guide
    • Material Estimation
    • Repair/Protection Guide
    • Material Testing Guide
    • Mix Design Guide
    • Rate Analysis
  • Geotechnical
    • Foundation Engineering
    • Ground Improvement
  • Structural Engineering
    • Strengthening of Structure
    • Structual Inspection
    • Structural Detailing
  • Surveying
  • Tips

Footer

  • Ask Questions
  • Write for us
  • Popular Questions
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Twitter
  • Telegram

© 2009-2021 The Constructor. All Rights Reserved.