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Discy Latest Questions

Asked: December 10, 2018In: Concrete

How to calculate the quantity of water for a given concrete mix.?

Gopal Mishra
Gopal Mishra

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How to calculate the quantity of water for a given mix concrete. As it would be required to calculate for mix 1:2:4.

  1. Preet Chovatiya

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    Preet Chovatiya Learner
    Added an answer on November 28, 2020 at 7:11 pm

    As we know 1:2:4 ratio is for M15 concrete. Generally Water quantity is calculated as per below formula: Water Quantity=W/C ratio*Cement Quantity Generally W/C ratio is lays between 0.4 to 0.6 as per IS 10262(2009). Now first we have to assume cement quantity, so let's assume cement quantity=50 KG aRead more

    As we know 1:2:4 ratio is for M15 concrete. Generally Water quantity is calculated as per below formula:

    Water Quantity=W/C ratio*Cement Quantity

    Generally W/C ratio is lays between 0.4 to 0.6 as per IS 10262(2009).

    Now first we have to assume cement quantity, so let’s assume cement quantity=50 KG and W/C ratio=0.5

    Now let’s calculate water quantity for 50 KG cement.

    Water Quantity=0.5*50=25 liter.

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Asked: July 31, 2020In: Concrete

How many cement bags and sand is required for M20 grade of concrete?

Himanshu joshi
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How many cement bags and sand is required for M20 grade of concrete?

  1. nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on November 24, 2020 at 3:52 pm

    Mostly the ratio of 1:1.5:3 is used for M20 grade of concrete So, Volume of dry concrete = 1.54 to 1.57 times volume of wet concrete Assume, 1cum of concrete work ratio sum = 1+1.5+3 = 5.5 shrinkage or safety factor = 1.57 Total volume of wet concrete required is = 1.57cum Volume of broken stone reqRead more

    Mostly the ratio of 1:1.5:3 is used for M20 grade of concrete

    So, Volume of dry concrete = 1.54 to 1.57 times volume of wet concrete

    Assume, 1cum of concrete work ratio sum = 1+1.5+3 = 5.5

    shrinkage or safety factor = 1.57

    Total volume of wet concrete required is = 1.57cum

    Volume of broken stone require = (3/5.5) * 1.57 = 0.856 m3

    Volume of sand require = (1.5/5.5) * 1.57 = 0.471 m3

    Volume of cement = (1/5.5) * 1.57 = 0.285 m3
    =0.285*1440 =411 kg

    For 1 m3 of M20 (1:1.5:3)

    Broken stone = 0.856 m3

    Sand = 0.472 m3

    Cement = 8.22 bag

    Therefore,
    8 bag of cement is required for 1cum of concrete work in M20

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Asked: September 25, 2020In: Concrete

What is the difference between plain and reinforced concrete?

nikeetasharma
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Differentiate between plain and reinforced concrete. Among these to which one gives more strength?

  1. aviratdhodare

    aviratdhodare

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    Added an answer on October 26, 2020 at 9:47 pm

    Basic differences PCC RCC Plain Cement Concrete R/f Cement Concrete It doesn’t carry ‘Steel’. It carries Steel. PCC is weak in tension loading while strong in compression loading. RCC is strong in both. PCC blasts on excessive loading & in an instant w/t giving any warning. RCC gives you enoughRead more

    Basic differences

    PCC RCC
    Plain Cement Concrete R/f Cement Concrete
    It doesn’t carry ‘Steel’. It carries Steel.
    PCC is weak in tension loading while strong in compression loading. RCC is strong in both.
    PCC blasts on excessive loading & in an instant w/t giving any warning. RCC gives you enough time to vacate the structure before collapse.

    What is PCC DPC and RCC in civil engineering | RCC and PCC

      Plain Cement Concrete R/f Cement Concrete
    Tension Steel tendons

    High tensile steel bars

    Included with tension

    Ordinary Mild Steel Deformed Bars

    No tension included

    Basic materials used Min grade of concrete

    Post-Tensioning → M30

    Pre-Tensioning  → M40

    to resist high stresses

     

    High strength steel to transfer large prestressing force

    Min grade of concrete → M20

    Steel                           → MS

    Effectiveness of member Entire section carries load Does not carries load
    Crack resistance High

    Cracks don’t occur under working loads

    Less
    Wt & suitability Light

    Heavy loads & longer spans

    Heavy

    Wt is more desired than steel

    Equiments Requires many specialized equiments

    Pulling jack, Post-tensioning pump, Master wedges, Anchhor head & bearing

    Doesn’t involve specialized equiments.
    Quality of steel reqd 1/3rd of RCC

    More strength & less c/s area

    More
    Deflection Very less More
    Load carrying capacity & Durability More Less
    Shock resistance More Less
    Yield As high as 2100 N/mm2 200 – 300 N/mm2
    Testing Testing of steel & concrete can be done while prestressing. No way of testing the steel & concrete.
    Cost Economical for span of 10m – 18m.

    As length of span gets ↑

    Cost % ↑

    C/s area of beam ↓

    Economical for span < 9m.
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Asked: February 12, 2020In: Concrete

How to Calculate Rate Analysis For Concrete 1:2:4?

c
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Do we calculate wastage for Cement, 20mm and coarse aggregate in rate analysis for concrete?

  1. AdityaBhandakkar

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    Added an answer on October 19, 2020 at 7:59 am
    This answer was edited.

    Hi, Please specify the type of wastage you would like to reduce. Because cement sand and aggregate are measured at the initial stage and then for the mix for making a concrete paste. So if mix ratio is correct then there is no probability of wastage of these materials. In some cases, if the mix ratiRead more

    Hi,

    Please specify the type of wastage you would like to reduce. Because cement sand and aggregate are measured at the initial stage and then for the mix for making a concrete paste. So if mix ratio is correct then there is no probability of wastage of these materials. In some cases, if the mix ratio is not proper then more amount of concrete test it is made by the labour which is considered as the waste. But it depends upon is site engineer and mix ratio. Steel reinforcement is also used in construction, which manufactured in proper length. Thus, some small parts remain in used and considered as waste.

    Hope you get the answer.

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Asked: September 22, 2020In: Concrete

Difference between OPC 53 &OPC 43 grade of cement according to the initial and final setting time of cement.

Komal Bhandakkar
Komal Bhandakkar

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Difference between OPC 53 &OPC 43 grade of cement according to the initial and final setting time of cement.

  1. nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on November 28, 2020 at 1:15 pm

    OPC 43 :- The 43 grade OPC is the most popular general-purpose cement in the country today. The production of 43 grade OPC is nearly 50% of the total production of cement in the country. This OPC43 continues to gain strength after 28 days. OPC 53 :- The 53 grade OPC is higher strength cement to meetRead more

    OPC 43 :- The 43 grade OPC is the most popular general-purpose cement in the country today. The production of 43 grade OPC is nearly 50% of the total production of cement in the country. This OPC43 continues to gain strength after 28 days.

    OPC 53 :- The 53 grade OPC is higher strength cement to meet the needs of the consumer for higher strength concrete. As per BIS requirements the minimum 28 days compressive strength of 53 grade OPC should not be less than 53 Mpa. Therefore, there is a vast difference in setting time of these cements. It sets very quicker and has low initial setting time. These types of cement can be used where rapid hardening is not needed.

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Asked: July 29, 2020In: Concrete

What is the significance of Fineness of Cement?

Tips_and_tricks
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What is the significance of Fineness of Cement?

  1. aviratdhodare

    aviratdhodare

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    Added an answer on January 4, 2021 at 9:22 am
    This answer was edited.

    The fineness of cement is a measure of the size of particles of cement and is expressed in terms of the specific surface area of cement. The fineness of cement is measured as the % weight retained on a 90µm IS sieve over the total weight of the sample. In the laboratory, the fineness of cement is teRead more

    The fineness of cement is a measure of the size of particles of cement and is expressed in terms of the specific surface area of cement. The fineness of cement is measured as the % weight retained on a 90µm IS sieve over the total weight of the sample. In the laboratory, the fineness of cement is tested by sieving and by the determination of a specific surface. For ordinary cement, the weight of residue left on the sieve shall not exceed 10%. The fineness of cement is the significant factor affecting the rate of hydration, rate of gain of strength, setting time, and rate of evolution of heat. The rate of strength development increases with fineness. Since the specific surface area is inversely proportional to the size of the particle, the surface area is more for finer cement than for a coarser cement. Therefore, the finer the cement, the higher the surface area for hydration and hence faster the development of strength.

    Smaller cement particles react much quicker than the larger particles. A cement particle with a diameter of 1 µm will react entirely in 1 day, whereas the particle with a diameter of 10µm takes about 1 month. It is found that the particle size fraction below 3 microns affects one day’s strength and 3 to 25-micron fraction influence the 28 days’ strength. Setting time decreases with an increase in the fineness of the cement. Too much smaller particles in cement results in quick setting, thereby leaving no time for mixing, handling, and placing. Also, such cement is susceptible to air set and early deterioration. To increase the setting time of cement, it must be manufactured in a different range of particle sizes.


    Please upvote if this information is useful!

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Asked: August 14, 2020In: Concrete

What happens when sugar is added in to concrete?

Vicky
Vicky

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What happens when sugar is added to concrete?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on December 18, 2020 at 8:29 pm

    When sugar is added to concrete it delays the setting time of concrete as it acts as the retarder.

    When sugar is added to concrete it delays the setting time of concrete as it acts as the retarder.

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Asked: July 22, 2020In: Concrete

Why are 6 cubes cast for testing the Compressive Strength?

Tips_and_tricks
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Why are 6 cubes cast for testing the Compressive Strength?

  1. Kuldeep Singh

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    Added an answer on July 23, 2020 at 1:21 pm

    Whenever testing for cube strength, it is always advised to make and test three specimens from the same mix. This is done to reduce or average out the error due to manually introduced differences in the three cubes. Now, concrete and cement are always tested at both 7 days and 28 days for compressivRead more

    Whenever testing for cube strength, it is always advised to make and test three specimens from the same mix. This is done to reduce or average out the error due to manually introduced differences in the three cubes.

    Now, concrete and cement are always tested at both 7 days and 28 days for compressive strength. The compressive strength at seven days is known to be 65% of the final (28 days) strength. This double testing is done so that if the seven days strength is found inappropriate, the cubes may be straight away discarded to save 21 days’ time because the 28-day strength will also probably be below par. Now, a time even earlier than seven days is not chosen because, at that age, strength gain is very steep, and there’s a higher margin of error. Also, seven days is a round figure.

    For both the tests, 3 cubes each are employed. Hence, a total of 6 cubes go through the compression test.

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