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Asked: July 10, 2020In: Concrete

What is light emitting concrete and the purpose to provide that concrete?

Preet Chovatiya
Preet Chovatiya

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What is light emitting concrete and the purpose to provide that concrete?

  1. Kuldeep Singh

    Kuldeep Singh

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    Added an answer on July 13, 2020 at 8:44 pm
    What is light emitting concrete and the purpose to provide that concrete?

    Light-emitting concrete involves the use of optical fibers within the concrete to form a mixture that emits light from the brighter side of the wall to the darker side. It is made up of concrete with relatively finer materials. Fine aggregates are actually quite fine, and the Nominal mean size of coRead more

    Light-emitting concrete involves the use of optical fibers within the concrete to form a mixture that emits light from the brighter side of the wall to the darker side.

    It is made up of concrete with relatively finer materials. Fine aggregates are actually quite fine, and the Nominal mean size of coarse aggregates isn’t exceeded 10 or 12 mm. 4% optical fibers are added in suck a way to create a kind of mesh with the fibers continuing from one face to the other, this carrying light from one facet of the other. The optical fibers very interestingly, act as the reinforcement in concrete and no steel is required.

    The reduction in compressive strength is negligible, and hence, it is quite the architect’s favorite concrete.

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Asked: October 29, 2017In: Concrete

Why Variation in Strength of Concrete with Cement Content?

Gopal Mishra
Gopal Mishra

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400 kgs of cement act result 70.3 7days result 57.6 28days result 68.9 is good result But 410kgs of cement act 67.26 7days one cube 49.87 second cube 22.93 third cube 25.33 average 32.7 And 28 days 58.9 is good ...

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Asked: September 25, 2020In: Concrete

What is the difference between plain and reinforced concrete?

nikeetasharma
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Differentiate between plain and reinforced concrete. Among these to which one gives more strength?

  1. aviratdhodare

    aviratdhodare

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    aviratdhodare
    Added an answer on October 26, 2020 at 9:47 pm

    Basic differences PCC RCC Plain Cement Concrete R/f Cement Concrete It doesn’t carry ‘Steel’. It carries Steel. PCC is weak in tension loading while strong in compression loading. RCC is strong in both. PCC blasts on excessive loading & in an instant w/t giving any warning. RCC gives you enoughRead more

    Basic differences

    PCC RCC
    Plain Cement Concrete R/f Cement Concrete
    It doesn’t carry ‘Steel’. It carries Steel.
    PCC is weak in tension loading while strong in compression loading. RCC is strong in both.
    PCC blasts on excessive loading & in an instant w/t giving any warning. RCC gives you enough time to vacate the structure before collapse.

    What is PCC DPC and RCC in civil engineering | RCC and PCC

      Plain Cement Concrete R/f Cement Concrete
    Tension Steel tendons

    High tensile steel bars

    Included with tension

    Ordinary Mild Steel Deformed Bars

    No tension included

    Basic materials used Min grade of concrete

    Post-Tensioning → M30

    Pre-Tensioning  → M40

    to resist high stresses

     

    High strength steel to transfer large prestressing force

    Min grade of concrete → M20

    Steel                           → MS

    Effectiveness of member Entire section carries load Does not carries load
    Crack resistance High

    Cracks don’t occur under working loads

    Less
    Wt & suitability Light

    Heavy loads & longer spans

    Heavy

    Wt is more desired than steel

    Equiments Requires many specialized equiments

    Pulling jack, Post-tensioning pump, Master wedges, Anchhor head & bearing

    Doesn’t involve specialized equiments.
    Quality of steel reqd 1/3rd of RCC

    More strength & less c/s area

    More
    Deflection Very less More
    Load carrying capacity & Durability More Less
    Shock resistance More Less
    Yield As high as 2100 N/mm2 200 – 300 N/mm2
    Testing Testing of steel & concrete can be done while prestressing. No way of testing the steel & concrete.
    Cost Economical for span of 10m – 18m.

    As length of span gets ↑

    Cost % ↑

    C/s area of beam ↓

    Economical for span < 9m.
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Asked: July 22, 2020In: Concrete

What is meant by Dry Shrinkage?

Tips_and_tricks
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What is meant by Dry Shrinkage? How to prevent it? How is it different from creep?

  1. CB Sowmya

    CB Sowmya

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    Added an answer on July 22, 2020 at 6:19 pm

    Dry shrinkage or drying shrinkage occurs due to loss of moisture in the concrete. There are different types of water in a hydrated cement paste. Dry shrinkage occurs due to the loss of capillary water. This water can be found in voids of sizes ranging from 5 nm to 50 nm in the hydrated cement paste.Read more

    Dry shrinkage or drying shrinkage occurs due to loss of moisture in the concrete. There are different types of water in a hydrated cement paste. Dry shrinkage occurs due to the loss of capillary water.

    This water can be found in voids of sizes ranging from 5 nm to 50 nm in the hydrated cement paste. Due to the small size of the voids, the water is held inside by surface tension or capillary tension. Due to the bond created by the surface tension, evaporation, or any other form of removal of this water causes significant volume changes to the structure. This volume changes causes dry shrinkage to the structure.

     

    Thanks!

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Asked: July 13, 2020In: Concrete

What is the difference between ACC and CLC block?

vivek gami
vivek gami

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What is the difference between ACC and CLC blocks? Where it is suitable? What about cost?

  1. Preet Chovatiya

    Preet Chovatiya

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    Added an answer on July 13, 2020 at 10:50 pm

    Energy needed for production. AAC block:- low energy required CLC block:- Normal energy required MEP work. AAC block:- can be easily cut, nailed and drilled CLC block:- difficult to cut and work with it Raw Material. AAC block:- fly ash, aeration compound and cement CLC block:- cement, sand and aggrRead more

    Energy needed for production.

    AAC block:- low energy required

    CLC block:- Normal energy required

    MEP work.

    AAC block:- can be easily cut, nailed and drilled

    CLC block:- difficult to cut and work with it

    Raw Material.

    AAC block:- fly ash, aeration compound and cement

    CLC block:- cement, sand and aggregate

    Cost.

    AAC block:- minimum 40 INR per price. And maximum 80 INR per peice.

    CLC block:- 1800-2100 per m3

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Asked: July 20, 2020In: Concrete

Why strength of white cement is less than OPC cement?

Vivek Patel
Vivek Patel

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Why strength of white cement is less than OPC cement?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on December 18, 2020 at 2:21 pm

    Production of white concrete with a compressive strength between 25 and 50 Mpa is possible by using white cement. It was also found out in study that white concrete had higher compressive strength than normal gray concrete. The strength in opc cement comes from calcium aluminate present in it. In anRead more

    Production of white concrete with a compressive strength between 25 and 50 Mpa is possible by using white cement. It was also found out in study that white concrete had higher compressive strength than normal gray concrete. The strength in opc cement comes from calcium aluminate present in it. In another hand, for achieving white color in white cement limestone, chalk, and clay are mixed due to which it gets expand and leads to lower strength.

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Asked: June 18, 2020In: Concrete

What are the different Types of Concrete Mixers available in the market for Construction.?

Rohan Chaugule
Rohan Chaugule

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What are the different types of concrete mixers available in the market for construction.?

  1. Soumyadeep Halder

    Soumyadeep Halder

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    Added an answer on June 20, 2020 at 11:19 pm

    Concrete mixers can be divided into two broad categories: Batch Mixer Continuous Mixer 1. Batch Mixer Batch mixers can be further divided into two types: i) Drum Mixer Tilting Drum Mixer Non-Tilting Drum Mixer Reversing Drum Mixer ii) Pan Mixer 2. Continuous Mixer

    Concrete mixers can be divided into two broad categories:

    1. Batch Mixer
    2. Continuous Mixer

    1. Batch Mixer
    Batch mixers can be further divided into two types:

    i) Drum Mixer

    Tilting Drum Mixer
    Non-Tilting Drum Mixer

    Reversing Drum Mixer
    ii) Pan Mixer

    2. Continuous Mixer

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Asked: May 28, 2020In: Concrete

Explain the step by step process for Concrete Mix Design?

[Deleted User]
[Deleted User]

Explain the step by step process for concrete mix design?

  1. AdityaBhandakkar

    AdityaBhandakkar

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    Added an answer on September 18, 2020 at 6:35 pm
    Explain the step by step process for Concrete Mix Design?

    Hi Kamesh Varan, For a step-by-step process of the mix, design refer IS 10262:2009. Also refer ACI 211.1, for details of mix design and the calculation of quantity. You may also refer IS 456: 2000 for curing and other properties of it also gives the idea of durability and strength of structures.

    Hi Kamesh Varan,

    For a step-by-step process of the mix, design refer IS 10262:2009.

    Also refer ACI 211.1, for details of mix design and the calculation of quantity.

    You may also refer IS 456: 2000 for curing and other properties of it also gives the idea of durability and strength of structures.

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