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Asked: July 22, 2020In: Concrete

Why does modulus of elasticity of concrete reduce with time?

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Why does the modulus of elasticity of concrete reduce with time?

  1. CB Sowmya

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    Added an answer on July 22, 2020 at 11:27 am

    The Modulus of Elasticity reduces with time because of the effect of creep. Creep is the phenomenon that occurs in hardened concrete over time, where for constant load or stress, deformation increases. Keeping that in mind, let us look at the definition of modulus of elasticity of concrete. It is thRead more

    The Modulus of Elasticity reduces with time because of the effect of creep. Creep is the phenomenon that occurs in hardened concrete over time, where for constant load or stress, deformation increases.

    Keeping that in mind, let us look at the definition of modulus of elasticity of concrete. It is the slope of the initial tangent modulus of the stress-strain curve of concrete.

    The above graph shows the stress-strain curve of the concrete at an early stage.

     

    Due to creep, for a given load/stress, deformation increases, thereby strain increases. This has been explained in the following graph.

    As a result, the slope of the curve reduces and becomes like this.

     

    As the curve descends, the slope of the initial tangent modulus of the stress-strain curve of concrete reduces.

    As a result, the modulus of elasticity also reduces.

     

    Thank you!

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Asked: September 19, 2020In: Concrete

what different kind of problem should be considered during the design of storage tank??

[Deleted User]
[Deleted User]

what different kind of problem should be considered during the design of storage tank

  1. aviratdhodare

    aviratdhodare

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    Added an answer on September 25, 2020 at 4:09 pm

    First, you must determine WHAT you are going to store and HOW it will react to the material the tank is made from. i.e. a water storage tank just may be made from something different than concentrated sulfuric acid. Next, you need to take into consideration the quantity to be stored which will yieldRead more

    First, you must determine WHAT you are going to store and HOW it will react to the material the tank is made from. i.e. a water storage tank just may be made from something different than concentrated sulfuric acid.

    Next, you need to take into consideration the quantity to be stored which will yield the weight and the pressure forces put on the floor and the sides of the tank. This will tell you how strong the tank needs to be in thickness and reinforcement structures.

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Asked: April 28, 2019In: Concrete

Can Epoxy Coated Rebars be Used Instead of SS 316L in Expansion Joints in Concrete?

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Can Epoxy Coated Rebars be Used Instead of SS 316L in Expansion Joints in Concrete Structures?

  1. nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on October 15, 2020 at 10:45 am

    Epoxy-Coating protects the steel using several mechanisms. If undamaged, the coating prohibits the passage of chloride ions, thus protecting the steel from corrosion damage. If minor holes or damage are present in the coating and sufficient chloride ions are available in the concrete, then localizedRead more

    Epoxy-Coating protects the steel using several mechanisms. If undamaged, the coating prohibits the passage of chloride ions, thus protecting the steel from corrosion damage. If minor holes or damage are present in the coating and sufficient chloride ions are available in the concrete, then localized corrosion may occur. For the corrosion reaction to proceed, a cathode is required. If all bars are coated, then only very small cathodes are present, substantially reducing the corrosion rate. Tests conducted for the FHWA demonstrated that if both top and bottom mats were coated, the corrosion rates of Epoxy-Coated Steel Reinforcing Bars were 40 to 50 times less than that of similar uncoated bars.

    Epoxy-Coated rebar may be used in any concrete subjected to corrosive conditions.

    It can also be used instead of SS 316L in expansion joints but we need to take some precautions.

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Asked: July 13, 2020In: Concrete

How can we reduce laitance from concrete structures?

Ertanishpachnanda
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How can we reduce laitance from concrete structures?

  1. nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on November 24, 2020 at 5:21 pm

    Laitance can be reduced by controlling the amount of water in the concrete mix during construction. If too much water remains in the concrete than various other issues can be found like greater shrinkage with the possibility of more cracks and reduced compressive strength overall.

    Laitance can be reduced by controlling the amount of water in the concrete mix during construction. If too much water remains in the concrete than various other issues can be found like greater shrinkage with the possibility of more cracks and reduced compressive strength overall.

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Asked: September 12, 2020In: Concrete

What are the major differences between IS 10262: 2009 & IS 10262: 2019 in concrete mix design?

Komal Bhandakkar
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What are the major differences between IS 10262: 2009 & IS 10262: 2019 in concrete mix design?

  1. aviratdhodare

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    Added an answer on September 16, 2020 at 3:40 pm

    IS 10262: 2009 and IS: 10262: 2019 in concrete mix design: This IS provides guidelines for proportioning concrete mixes as per requirements using the concrete materials and the supplementary materials. IS 10262: 2019 is the second revision of the first edition IS 10262: 2009 in concrete mix design iRead more

    IS 10262: 2009 and IS: 10262: 2019 in concrete mix design:

    This IS provides guidelines for proportioning concrete mixes as per requirements using the concrete materials and the supplementary materials. IS 10262: 2019 is the second revision of the first edition IS 10262: 2009 in concrete mix design in which the following major changes have been made(As per the description of the code):

    • The standard was divided into five sections as General, Ordinary and standard grades of concrete, high strength grades of concrete, Self-compacting concrete and Mass concrete.
    • A new section for Mix proportioning procedure for High strength concrete for M65 and above(up to target strength of M 100) was included.
    • The formula for the target mean strength for mix proportioning for refined by including a new factor based on the grade of the concrete. It was done to ensure a min margin been the characteristic compressive strength and the target mean strength.
    • A graph of W/C vs. 28 days strength of concrete introduced for different grades and types of cements for an alternative to initial water-cement ratio assumption.
    • In the design of normal concrete mix proportion, the consideration of air content was reintroduced.
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Asked: May 15, 2020In: Concrete

What is CC concrete or Concrete Cloth?

amr soliman
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What is CC or Concrete Cloth?

  1. nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on November 24, 2020 at 5:47 pm

    Concrete cloth is a unique proprietary material. It has a very wide range of applications throughout the building and civil engineering industry. CC is a flexible; cement impregnated fabric that hardens when hydrated to form a thin, durable, water and fire proof concrete layer. CC allows concrete coRead more

    Concrete cloth is a unique proprietary material. It has a very wide range of applications throughout the building and civil engineering industry. CC is a flexible; cement impregnated fabric that hardens when hydrated to form a thin, durable, water and fire proof concrete layer. CC allows concrete construction without the need for plant or mixing equipment. It has a designed life of 10 years. It is significantly quicker and less expensive to install.

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Asked: July 17, 2020In: Concrete

What are the purpose and usage of Plasticizers? 

nirav
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What are the purpose and usage of Plasticizers?

  1. nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on September 13, 2020 at 9:23 pm

    Plasticizers are generally colorless liquids which are relatively nonvolatile. In other words, plasticizer is a substance that is added to the material to make it softer and more flexible. Plasticizers are commonly added to polymers such as plastics and rubbers, to facilitate the handling of the rawRead more

    Plasticizers are generally colorless liquids which are relatively nonvolatile. In other words, plasticizer is a substance that is added to the material to make it softer and more flexible. Plasticizers are commonly added to polymers such as plastics and rubbers, to facilitate the handling of the raw materials during fabrication.

    The purpose and usage of plasticizer are as follows ;

    • Used to convert a rigid plastic into a soft, flexible and elastic material.
    • Increases the plasticity nature of the mix to decrease its viscosity.
    • It imparts flexibility to resin and minimizes film cracking
    • It is also used as an air entraining agent.
    • It decreases the water/cement ratio and gives high strength.
    • It helps in improvement of workability of the mix.
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Asked: September 22, 2020In: Concrete

in an experiment, the compressive strength of the concrete reduced on day 14, compared to the strength obtained on day 7. why is this so?

kaycee
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In an experiment, the compressive strength of the concrete reduced on day 14,  to 21.40 , compared to the strength obtained of 25.28N/cm2  on day 7. why is this so?

  1. aviratdhodare

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    Added an answer on September 23, 2020 at 3:17 pm

    I think you have not done curing of concrete continually for 28days! Have you stopped curing after 7days due casting? If so then the concrete will not gain its strength, as we know that the cement is very greedy for water to hydrate, but because you stopped curing after 7days then it was not able toRead more

    I think you have not done curing of concrete continually for 28days!

    Have you stopped curing after 7days due casting?

    If so then the concrete will not gain its strength, as we know that the cement is very greedy for water to hydrate, but because you stopped curing after 7days then it was not able to get the moisture and the concrete got shrinkage cracks and also due to creep the strength has been reduced!

    So its very important to cure the concrete for 28days to gain the strength!

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