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Concrete

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Asked: July 7, 2020In: Concrete

How to derive the capacity of load-bearing piles?

Nimesh Gajera
Nimesh Gajera

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How to derive the capacity of load-bearing piles?

  1. Preet Chovatiya

    Preet Chovatiya

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    Added an answer on July 13, 2020 at 9:02 pm

    The ultimate load bearing capacity for cohesive soil can be define by following formula: Where, Qu = Ultimate load capacity, kN Ap = Cross-sectional area of pile tip, in m2 Nc = Bearing capacity factor, may be taken as 9 ci = Average cohesion for the ith layer, in kN/m2 Asi = Surface area of pile shRead more

    The ultimate load bearing capacity for cohesive soil can be define by following formula:

    Where,

    Qu = Ultimate load capacity, kN

    Ap = Cross-sectional area of pile tip, in m2

    Nc = Bearing capacity factor, may be taken as 9

    ci = Average cohesion for the ith layer, in kN/m2

    Asi = Surface area of pile shaft in the ith layer, in m2

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Asked: June 14, 2020In: Concrete

What are the most modern methods of Joint Sealing in Concrete Construction ?

Maria argent
Maria argent

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What are internationally used Sealing Methods? What are their functions?  

  1. Soumyadeep Halder

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    Added an answer on June 16, 2020 at 7:41 pm

    Heat sealing is used for joining thermoplastic films, typically less than 0.5 mm thick. There are two main types of heat sealing: hot-bar welding impulse welding. Hot-bar welding and impulse welding have found applications in a number of industrial sectors, but are most widely used in the packagingRead more

    Heat sealing is used for joining thermoplastic films, typically less than 0.5 mm thick.

    There are two main types of heat sealing:

    hot-bar welding

    impulse welding.

    Hot-bar welding and impulse welding have found applications in a number of industrial sectors,

    but are most widely used in the packaging industry for sealing bags, films, and containers made from thermoplastics. This includes plastic pot and tray sealing for food packaging applications. Many medical devices are also heat-sealed in packages of thermoplastic and plastic coated paper.

    The heated region is textured to reduce and control the joint strength. This offers the opportunity to supply a sterile component in an easy-to-open package.

    Outer packets for intravenous bags, laminated packs for powders, colostomy bags, and some tablet blister packs are also heat-sealed. In addition to medical and packaging applications, some electronic devices are also joined together by heat sealing, including printed  circuit boards, electronic packages, and liquid crystal displays. Unlike some welding and sealing techniques, such as radio frequency welding, heat sealing is not material dependent, and is used for joining many different types of thermoplastic materials.

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Asked: April 23, 2021In: Concrete

Explain the operating principle of the rebound hammer?

Komal Bhandakkar
Komal Bhandakkar

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Explain the operating principle of the rebound hammer?

  1. Fasi Ur Rahman

    Fasi Ur Rahman

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    Added an answer on April 23, 2021 at 2:23 pm

    The rebound hammer test method is based on the principle that the rebound of an elastic mass depends on the hardness of the concrete surface against which the mass strikes. The operation of the rebound hammer is shown in figure-1. When the plunger of the rebound hammer is pressed against the concretRead more

    The rebound hammer test method is based on the principle that the rebound of an elastic mass depends on the hardness of the concrete surface against which the mass strikes. The operation of the rebound hammer is shown in figure-1. When the plunger of the rebound hammer is pressed against the concrete surface, the spring-controlled mass in the hammer rebounds. The amount of rebound of the mass depends on the hardness of the concrete surface.

    Thus, the hardness of concrete and rebound hammer reading can be correlated with the compressive strength of concrete. The rebound value is read off along a  graduated scale and is designated as the rebound number or rebound index.  The compressive strength can be read directly from the graph provided on the hammer’s body.
    For more details on principle, procedure, advantages & disadvantages of rebound hammer test, kindly check the article below-

    Rebound Hammer Test on Concrete – Principle, Procedure, Advantages & Disadvantages

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Asked: September 22, 2020In: Concrete

Translucent Concrete means what?

Komal Bhandakkar
Komal Bhandakkar

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Translucent Concrete means what?

  1. aviratdhodare

    aviratdhodare

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    Added an answer on September 24, 2020 at 6:28 pm

    Translucent concrete It is also called as Transparent concrete or Light transmitting concrete. Translucent concrete is achieved by replacing aggregates with transparent alternative materials. This transparent appearance is mainly due to the uniform distribution of high numerical aperture plastic optRead more

    Translucent concrete
    It is also called as Transparent concrete or Light transmitting concrete. Translucent concrete is achieved by replacing aggregates with transparent alternative materials. This transparent appearance is mainly due to the uniform distribution of high numerical aperture plastic optical fibers (POF) throughout its body.
    The concrete is formed by mixing of fine concrete, i.e., cement & fine aggregate with optical fibers. These fibers blend into the concrete like any other aggregates. These optical fibers have the capacity to transmit the light from the source into the space enclosed by panels.
    The thickness of the optical fibers can be in 2μ – 2mm. The main reason to use optical fiber is that it can emit light even at incident ∠ >60°. Using these does not have any impact on the properties of concrete compared to normal ones. It is commonly used in the construction of green buildings.
    Since it can emit light, this type of concrete is considered an energy-saving method of construction. It provides a good aesthetical appearance to the building. But casting of this type of concrete needs skilled labor, and cost is somewhat high.

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Asked: November 30, 2017In: Concrete

How to Mix Design with GGBS in Readymix Concrete?

Gopal Mishra
Gopal Mishra

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How much cement can be replaced by GGBS in readymix concrete? What is the mix design of M40 grade concrete with GGBS?

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Asked: September 23, 2020In: Concrete

What is the range of density of Carbon Fibre in Conductive Concrete?

Komal Bhandakkar
Komal Bhandakkar

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What is the range of density of Carbon Fibre in Conductive Concrete?

  1. Komal Bhandakkar

    Komal Bhandakkar

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    Added an answer on September 28, 2020 at 11:25 pm
    What is the range of density of Carbon Fibre in Conductive Concrete?

    Conductive carbon fiber reinforced concrete is a self-heating material specially used for prevention against ice formation. Following are the specification of Carbon fibre used in conductive concrete; Density-1.81 g/cm 3 Diameter- 7.2 micron Carbon Content-95% Tensile Strength-3800MPa Elastic ModuluRead more

    Conductive carbon fiber reinforced concrete is a self-heating material specially used for prevention against ice formation.


    Following are the specification of Carbon fibre used in conductive concrete;

    1. Density-1.81 g/cm 3
    2. Diameter- 7.2 micron
    3. Carbon Content-95%
    4. Tensile Strength-3800MPa
    5. Elastic Modulus-242GPa
    6. Resistivity-1.52 x 10^3

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Asked: May 15, 2020In: Concrete

What is CC concrete or Concrete Cloth?

amr soliman
amr soliman

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What is CC or Concrete Cloth?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on November 24, 2020 at 5:47 pm

    Concrete cloth is a unique proprietary material. It has a very wide range of applications throughout the building and civil engineering industry. CC is a flexible; cement impregnated fabric that hardens when hydrated to form a thin, durable, water and fire proof concrete layer. CC allows concrete coRead more

    Concrete cloth is a unique proprietary material. It has a very wide range of applications throughout the building and civil engineering industry. CC is a flexible; cement impregnated fabric that hardens when hydrated to form a thin, durable, water and fire proof concrete layer. CC allows concrete construction without the need for plant or mixing equipment. It has a designed life of 10 years. It is significantly quicker and less expensive to install.

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Asked: April 23, 2021In: Concrete

What is the effect on strength of concrete if an RMC transit mixer is halted for 3 hours?

Vasu tanniru
Vasu tanniru

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What is the effect on strength of concrete if an RMC transit mixer is halted for 3 hours?

  1. Fasi Ur Rahman

    Fasi Ur Rahman

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    Added an answer on April 23, 2021 at 2:15 pm

    The first thing we need to know is the amount of retarder used for the preparation of concrete. Generally, the concrete starts to harden after 30mins of adding water into it. By the use of a retarder, the setting time of the concrete is delayed. Generally, for RMC mix concrete the setting time startRead more

    The first thing we need to know is the amount of retarder used for the preparation of concrete. Generally, the concrete starts to harden after 30mins of adding water into it.
    By the use of a retarder, the setting time of the concrete is delayed. Generally, for RMC mix concrete the setting time starts after 4hrs.
    Thus, in your case, there shall be no effect on the strength of concrete.
    But it is advised to check the slump of the concrete before pouring.

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