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Concrete

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  1. Asked: September 19, 2020In: Concrete

    what different kind of problem should be considered during the design of storage tank??

    aviratdhodare

    aviratdhodare

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    aviratdhodare
    Added an answer on September 25, 2020 at 4:09 pm

    First, you must determine WHAT you are going to store and HOW it will react to the material the tank is made from. i.e. a water storage tank just may be made from something different than concentrated sulfuric acid. Next, you need to take into consideration the quantity to be stored which will yieldRead more

    First, you must determine WHAT you are going to store and HOW it will react to the material the tank is made from. i.e. a water storage tank just may be made from something different than concentrated sulfuric acid.

    Next, you need to take into consideration the quantity to be stored which will yield the weight and the pressure forces put on the floor and the sides of the tank. This will tell you how strong the tank needs to be in thickness and reinforcement structures.

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  2. Asked: September 22, 2020In: Concrete

    Tell me the properties of nano-concrete?

    Kuldeep Singh

    Kuldeep Singh

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    Kuldeep Singh Learner
    Added an answer on September 25, 2020 at 4:08 pm

    Nano concrete is concrete along with cement particles in the size range of 0 to 100nm either added later or included in to cent formulation. These small particles tend to fill up all nanopores and increase the quality of concrete drastically even with a small addition of 1% to 2% of cement weight. ARead more

    Nano concrete is concrete along with cement particles in the size range of 0 to 100nm either added later or included in to cent formulation. These small particles tend to fill up all nanopores and increase the quality of concrete drastically even with a small addition of 1% to 2% of cement weight.

    A few properties of it are :

    • Increased strength (70 to 100 MPa in 28 days)
    • Increased durability because of lesser pores filled with water.
    • Better workability of the concrete mix.
    • Reduced shrinkage losses and drying shrinkage
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  3. Asked: September 25, 2020In: Concrete

    What is the difference between plain and reinforced concrete?

    aviratdhodare

    aviratdhodare

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    aviratdhodare
    Added an answer on September 25, 2020 at 4:05 pm

    Concrete is the basis of much of Civilization’s Infrastructure and much of its physical development. It is almost twice as much concrete is used throughout the world than all other building materials combined use. Difference between PCC and RCC: PLAIN CEMENT CONCRETE (PCC): - It is also called CemenRead more

    Concrete is the basis of much of Civilization’s Infrastructure and much of its physical development. It is almost twice as much concrete is used throughout the world than all other building materials combined use.

    Difference between PCC and RCC:

    PLAIN CEMENT CONCRETE (PCC): – It is also called Cement Concrete (CC) or Binding Concrete.

    This is a construction material which consists of Cement, Sand, Aggregate (Coarse and Fine) , Water and Admixtures.

    · It is used for providing a rigid, level space and impervious bed to RCC in foundation.

    · It is also used under flooring (stone, tile, wooden flooring etc., ).

    · It is good at resisting compression.

    · It can be used over Brick flat soiling or without Brick flat soiling.

    · It is also used as filler like lump concrete which is mixer of Boulder and PCC.

    Thickness: PCC is normally between 50 to 75 mm

    Concrete Ratio: Normally used proportions are 1:2:4, 1:3:6, 1:4:8

    Unit: Cubic Meter (Cum)

    REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE (RCC) :-

    Concrete is material with a mix of Cement, Sand, Aggregate and Water, that is good for Compression not in Tension….

    To resolve this critical issue by reinforcing steel, by casting wet concrete around strong steel bars. When the concrete set and hardens around the bars, we get a new composite material, REINFORCED CONCRETE (RCC). So it is a good material which works good either in Compression or Tension.

    Concrete resists squeezing due to compressive strength and Steel resists bending and stretching due to tensile strength. This enhance ductility, reduce long term deflections or increase the flexural capacity for beams.

    Reinforced concrete acts as a composite material inside another where steel bars provide the reinforcement to the concrete.

    Usually TMT Steel bars are used which are firmly anchored inside the concrete without the risk of slipping. We use steel because it prevents excessive cracking resulting from shrinkage or temperature variation (hot and cold temperature) . Lateral reinforcement as ties and stirrups are used to provide resistance to principal tensile stresses resulting from shear resistance.

    Thickness: RCC thickness depends as per design requirements.

    Concrete Ratio: It can be nominal mix or design mix, depends on site requirements.

    Unit: Cubic Meter (Cum)

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  4. Asked: September 22, 2020In: Concrete

    Which equipment used to measure sound passing through the concrete?

    Kuldeep Singh

    Kuldeep Singh

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    Kuldeep Singh Learner
    Added an answer on September 25, 2020 at 4:03 pm

    Concrete is primarily a sound insulator rather than a conductor. So, there's hardly any sound passing through it. Sound passing through concrete is tested indirectly by testing the sound absorption in concrete and the sound reflection. Reflection can be tested easily with microphones and amplifiers.Read more

    Concrete is primarily a sound insulator rather than a conductor. So, there’s hardly any sound passing through it. Sound passing through concrete is tested indirectly by testing the sound absorption in concrete and the sound reflection. Reflection can be tested easily with microphones and amplifiers.

    For testing the sound absorption, there’s an instrument called Kundt tube. The collective system gives us the sound absorption coefficient from which we can calculate absorbed sound intensity.

    Incident sound intensity – (reflected + absorbed) = sound passing through.

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  5. Asked: September 22, 2020In: Concrete

    Difference between OPC 53 &OPC 43 grade of cement according to the initial and final setting time of cement.

    Kuldeep Singh

    Kuldeep Singh

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    Kuldeep Singh Learner
    Added an answer on September 25, 2020 at 10:57 am

    OPC 43 means that the cement is expected to reach a compressive strength of 43 MPa in a cube cast by 28 days. Similarly, OPC 53 reaches 53 MPa by 28 days. There is a contrasting difference in the setting times of these cements. OPC 53 sets quicker than OPC 43 and has a quite low initial setting timeRead more

    OPC 43 means that the cement is expected to reach a compressive strength of 43 MPa in a cube cast by 28 days. Similarly, OPC 53 reaches 53 MPa by 28 days.

    There is a contrasting difference in the setting times of these cements. OPC 53 sets quicker than OPC 43 and has a quite low initial setting time. It is used in structures where rapid strength gain is required like large load bearing structures like bridges, huge buildings, etc. OPC 43 on the other hand doesn’t set so quickly and has a normal initial and final setting time. It is hence used where rapid hardening is not necessary like flooring, plastering, etc.

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  6. Asked: September 19, 2020In: Concrete

    Photocatalytic Concrete Admixture?

    AdityaBhandakkar

    AdityaBhandakkar

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    Added an answer on September 24, 2020 at 9:39 pm

    Hi Justin R. I am researcher  in field of Nanotechnology, so I am a eligible person for answering your question. The photocatalytic activity is tested in air purification after NOx removal. Also the self cleaning properties are tested during dye removal. TiO2 effects the hydrated Cement: It is a staRead more

    Hi Justin R.

    I am researcher  in field of Nanotechnology, so I am a eligible person for answering your question.

    The photocatalytic activity is tested in air purification after NOx removal. Also the self cleaning properties are tested during dye removal.

    TiO2 effects the hydrated Cement: It is a stable , during hydrated process.

    TiO2 makes C-S-H bond more compact , which increase the compressive strength.

     

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  7. Asked: September 23, 2020In: Concrete

    Explain the Curing method of concrete with of addition of Hydrogel?

    AdityaBhandakkar

    AdityaBhandakkar

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    AdityaBhandakkar User
    Added an answer on September 24, 2020 at 9:39 pm
    What is the use of plastic optical fibre in concrete?

    Hi, hydrogen is a cross-linked polymer which is water absorbed and holds due to its hydrophilic properties. Nowadays, the hydrogel is used as a curing method but it is very expensive so not used worldwide. the hydrogen curing method is only used for very small and important works. The hydrogel of tyRead more

    Hi, hydrogen is a cross-linked polymer which is water absorbed and holds due to its hydrophilic properties.

    Nowadays, the hydrogel is used as a curing method but it is very expensive so not used worldwide. the hydrogen curing method is only used for very small and important works.

    The hydrogel of type sodium acrylate co-acrylamide is basically used for curing.

    This is a superior curing method gives has following advantages:

    1. This avoids the bleeding in concrete members.
    2. Rate of evaporation of water reduced from inside the concrete.
    3. Avoids shrinkage problems.
    4. This allows water to retain inside the concrete for a long time.

     

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  8. Asked: September 23, 2020In: Concrete

    What is the range of density of Carbon Fibre in Conductive Concrete?

    AdityaBhandakkar

    AdityaBhandakkar

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    AdityaBhandakkar User
    Added an answer on September 24, 2020 at 9:39 pm

    Carbon fibre in conductive concrete has a very low density. i.e 1.8 to 2.0 g/cm^3 PAN (polyacrylonitrile) carbon fibres has a range of 1.75 to 1.93 g /cm3.

    Carbon fibre in conductive concrete has a very low density. i.e 1.8 to 2.0 g/cm^3

    PAN (polyacrylonitrile) carbon fibres has a range of 1.75 to 1.93 g /cm3.

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