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Concrete

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  1. Asked: July 13, 2020In: Concrete

    How can we reduce laitance from concrete structures?

    Preet Chovatiya

    Preet Chovatiya

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    Preet Chovatiya Learner
    Added an answer on July 13, 2020 at 10:52 pm

    Laitance can be avoided by reducing or controlling water during the mixture of concrete. It too much water exists, then other issues also be happening like greater shrinkage and the possibility of more cracks in the structure. If you want to remove laitance, then It is very easy to remove by acid etRead more

    Laitance can be avoided by reducing or controlling water during the mixture of concrete. It too much water exists, then other issues also be happening like greater shrinkage and the possibility of more cracks in the structure.

    If you want to remove laitance, then It is very easy to remove by acid etchings solution.

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  2. Asked: July 13, 2020In: Concrete

    What is green concrete and Green building?

    Preet Chovatiya

    Preet Chovatiya

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    Preet Chovatiya Learner
    Added an answer on July 13, 2020 at 10:51 pm

    Green Concrete is one type of concrete which is similar to normal concrete but for production of green concrete energy required is much less so It is not much harmful to the environment. Application of Green concrete:- It is used majorly in Bridge and Road construction, and as well as it is used inRead more

    Green Concrete is one type of concrete which is similar to normal concrete but for production of green concrete energy required is much less so It is not much harmful to the environment.

    Application of Green concrete:-

    It is used majorly in Bridge and Road construction, and as well as it is used in building construction also.

    Green Building is one type of sustainable building which is constructed by considering the environment safety. In this building, It focuses on less water, optimization of energy efficiency.

    The main reason to use green building is It maximize the economic and environmental performance of the building.

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  3. Asked: July 13, 2020In: Concrete

    What is the difference between ACC and CLC block?

    Preet Chovatiya

    Preet Chovatiya

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    Added an answer on July 13, 2020 at 10:50 pm

    Energy needed for production. AAC block:- low energy required CLC block:- Normal energy required MEP work. AAC block:- can be easily cut, nailed and drilled CLC block:- difficult to cut and work with it Raw Material. AAC block:- fly ash, aeration compound and cement CLC block:- cement, sand and aggrRead more

    Energy needed for production.

    AAC block:- low energy required

    CLC block:- Normal energy required

    MEP work.

    AAC block:- can be easily cut, nailed and drilled

    CLC block:- difficult to cut and work with it

    Raw Material.

    AAC block:- fly ash, aeration compound and cement

    CLC block:- cement, sand and aggregate

    Cost.

    AAC block:- minimum 40 INR per price. And maximum 80 INR per peice.

    CLC block:- 1800-2100 per m3

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  4. Asked: July 10, 2020In: Concrete

    What is bacterial concrete?

    Preet Chovatiya

    Preet Chovatiya

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    Preet Chovatiya Learner
    Added an answer on July 13, 2020 at 9:08 pm

    Bacterial concrete is also known as Bio concrete or Self healing concrete, which is invented under the head of Henk Jonkers. It resists the alkalinity and mechanical stress in concrete. Generally Cohnii and Filla bacteria are used for making this type of concrete. Application of Bacterial Concrete:-Read more

    Bacterial concrete is also known as Bio concrete or Self healing concrete, which is invented under the head of Henk Jonkers.

    It resists the alkalinity and mechanical stress in concrete.

    Generally Cohnii and Filla bacteria are used for making this type of concrete.

    Application of Bacterial Concrete:-

    It is used for increasing concrete durability and life span of the structure by self-healing of cracks in the structure.

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  5. Asked: July 7, 2020In: Concrete

    How to derive the capacity of load-bearing piles?

    Preet Chovatiya

    Preet Chovatiya

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    Preet Chovatiya Learner
    Added an answer on July 13, 2020 at 9:02 pm

    The ultimate load bearing capacity for cohesive soil can be define by following formula: Where, Qu = Ultimate load capacity, kN Ap = Cross-sectional area of pile tip, in m2 Nc = Bearing capacity factor, may be taken as 9 ci = Average cohesion for the ith layer, in kN/m2 Asi = Surface area of pile shRead more

    The ultimate load bearing capacity for cohesive soil can be define by following formula:

    Where,

    Qu = Ultimate load capacity, kN

    Ap = Cross-sectional area of pile tip, in m2

    Nc = Bearing capacity factor, may be taken as 9

    ci = Average cohesion for the ith layer, in kN/m2

    Asi = Surface area of pile shaft in the ith layer, in m2

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  6. Asked: April 2, 2020In: Concrete

    What Will be Change in Concrete Strength after 2 Years?

    DevilAVRT

    DevilAVRT

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    DevilAVRT Beginner
    Added an answer on July 13, 2020 at 8:53 pm

    https://theconstructor.org/concrete/concrete-compressive-strength-variation-with-time/5933/ Yes! It is increasing with its age. Concrete strength does depend on its age. Because of its whole life, the hydration(hardening) process goes on. So the strength of concrete is increasing through its life BuRead more

    https://theconstructor.org/concrete/concrete-compressive-strength-variation-with-time/5933/

    Yes!

    It is increasing with its age.

    Concrete strength does depend on its age. Because of its whole life, the hydration(hardening) process goes on. So the strength of concrete is increasing through its life

    But after 28 days the hydration process is restarted at a very significant low level; so you notice very less increase in strength after 28 days.

    But this hydration phenomenon is only acceptable for the concrete, which is pure. No shrinkage, creep is accrued to concrete.

    The concrete strength is all dependent on the fraction, which is hydrated. All strength comes from these hydrated fractions only. And the fraction hydrated is increasing all its life as below graph.

    Edit1

    And here is the strength development in cementicious materials

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  7. Asked: July 10, 2020In: Concrete

    What is light emitting concrete and the purpose to provide that concrete?

    Kuldeep Singh

    Kuldeep Singh

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    Kuldeep Singh Learner
    Added an answer on July 13, 2020 at 8:44 pm
    How to derive the capacity of load-bearing piles?

    Light-emitting concrete involves the use of optical fibers within the concrete to form a mixture that emits light from the brighter side of the wall to the darker side. It is made up of concrete with relatively finer materials. Fine aggregates are actually quite fine, and the Nominal mean size of coRead more

    Light-emitting concrete involves the use of optical fibers within the concrete to form a mixture that emits light from the brighter side of the wall to the darker side.

    It is made up of concrete with relatively finer materials. Fine aggregates are actually quite fine, and the Nominal mean size of coarse aggregates isn’t exceeded 10 or 12 mm. 4% optical fibers are added in suck a way to create a kind of mesh with the fibers continuing from one face to the other, this carrying light from one facet of the other. The optical fibers very interestingly, act as the reinforcement in concrete and no steel is required.

    The reduction in compressive strength is negligible, and hence, it is quite the architect’s favorite concrete.

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  8. Asked: July 4, 2020In: Concrete

    What are the different mineral admixtures used with concrete?

    Preet Chovatiya

    Preet Chovatiya

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    Preet Chovatiya Learner
    Added an answer on July 5, 2020 at 11:02 am

    Generally, There are 5 types of Mineral admixtures used in concrete are mentioned below: Silica fume GGBS (Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag) Fly ash Rice husk ash Metakaolin -The effect of GGBS, Metakaolin and Fly ash on concrete is on setting time of high strength concrete. -All the minerals caRead more

    Generally, There are 5 types of Mineral admixtures used in concrete are mentioned below:

    1. Silica fume
    2. GGBS (Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag)
    3. Fly ash
    4. Rice husk ash
    5. Metakaolin

    -The effect of GGBS, Metakaolin and Fly ash on concrete is on setting time of high strength concrete.

    -All the minerals can reduce bleeding in concrete.

    -The heat of hydration increased due to chemically active minerals (Metakaolin and Silica fume)

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