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  1. Asked: September 2, 2020In: Miscellaneous

    What is the most suitable volume of concrete batching plant for a transmission interconnection project?

    AdityaBhandakkar

    AdityaBhandakkar

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    AdityaBhandakkar User
    Added an answer on September 8, 2020 at 11:11 pm
    What is Gunia in Building Construction?

    As a civil engineering point of view for accurate measurement of any material weight batching is preferred over volume batching for large constructions. Refer IS 4925(2004) 40 tales of concrete batching plants and their volumes The volume of transit mixer is around the 6.1-metre cube. The volume ofRead more

    As a civil engineering point of view for accurate measurement of any material weight batching is preferred over volume batching for large constructions.

    Refer IS 4925(2004) 40 tales of concrete batching plants and their volumes

    • The volume of transit mixer is around the 6.1-metre cube.
    • The volume of the batching plant is based upon the size and quantity of manufacturing capacity. So it may vary from plant to plant according to requirement.
    • Also, you can prefer a mix design of concrete to get an idea about transit mixer and batching plants in brief.
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  2. Asked: September 2, 2020In: Miscellaneous

    Why water tanks are still designed by the working stress method?

    Komal Bhandakkar

    Komal Bhandakkar

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    Komal Bhandakkar AUTHOR
    Added an answer on September 3, 2020 at 1:15 pm

    Dear student, Nowadays we use IS 3370:1965 for water tank design which permits only the working stress method. The reason behind the design of water tanks  using the working stress method only are as follows; Variation of the load is not taken into account in working stress method. Working stress meRead more

    Dear student,

    Nowadays we use IS 3370:1965 for water tank design which permits only the working stress method.

    The reason behind the design of water tanks  using the working stress method only are as follows;

    • Variation of the load is not taken into account in working stress method.
    • Working stress method is used whenever the design is more conservative.
    • Commonly water tanks are highly vulnerable because the water level in the tank will drastically vary and there is highly continuous variation in the water pressure inside the tank.
    • Working stress method fulfils the highest requirement factor and gives one of the traditional methods to account such type of variation.
    • Serviceability of working stress method is more as compared to Limit state method and hence the lifespan of the structure will automatically extend.
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  3. Asked: June 18, 2020In: Miscellaneous

    What are the various Types of Electrical Works carried out in a High Rise Building?

    Komal Bhandakkar

    Komal Bhandakkar

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    Komal Bhandakkar AUTHOR
    Added an answer on September 2, 2020 at 9:18 pm

    Dear students, Definition : High rise building is that type of building which is taller than 15m height which people can willing to walk up and it also requires mechanically operated vertical Transportation systems. No. of Floors in high rise building= greater than four (i.e. G + 3 Floors) ElectricaRead more

    Dear students,

    Definition :

    High rise building is that type of building which is taller than 15m height which people can willing to walk up and it also requires mechanically operated vertical Transportation systems.

    No. of Floors in high rise building= greater than four (i.e. G + 3 Floors)

    Electrical system :

    The electrical system provided in high rise building depends on the utility of that building.

    High Voltage wire is required for commercial building and it is considered hazardous.

    The machine has its own fuse, there will be wire ways included in the floor slab.

    Various types of electrical works carried out in high rise building:

    • Fixing a standby diesel generator
    • Each consumer has to be protected by a provision of an Earth leakage circuit breaker(ELCB)  to safeguard the persons against electrical shocks.
    • All power sockets need to be earthed through an earth conductor and finally connected to ground pits.
    • Solar power for high rise building is essential to fulfilling all requirements and reduces electricity consumption.
    • Enhances energy conservation
    • New technology:

                  integrated building                      management system(IBMS)

    1. Can monitor and control fire.
    2. It has a security module for access control
    3. Elevator control
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  4. Asked: July 16, 2020In: Miscellaneous

    Derive the expression to find the distance and elevation of the object when the base of the object is inaccessible?

    AdityaBhandakkar

    AdityaBhandakkar

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    AdityaBhandakkar User
    Added an answer on September 2, 2020 at 9:13 pm

    When the base of the object is inaccessible we use an indirect method of surveying. A tachometer is used to measure the distance between the two points with the use of an analytical lens. There are two methods Stadia method: In this method diaphragm of the tachometer are provided with two stadia haiRead more

    When the base of the object is inaccessible we use an indirect method of surveying.

    A tachometer is used to measure the distance between the two points with the use of an analytical lens. There are two methods

    1. Stadia method: In this method diaphragm of the tachometer are provided with two stadia hair .the difference between staff intercept gives stadia reading.
    2. Tangential Method: in this method, the tachometer is not provided with stadia hairs, the reading is taken by single horizontal hair.

    D=(f/L)S + (f + d)

    D=horizontal distance between tachometer and stadia rod.

    f/L = multiplying constant

    S= Staff Intercept

    Elevation formula:

    v = KSsin(2©)/2 + Ccos(2©)

    © = Theta= Angle of elevation or depression.

    K & C = Tachometric Constant

    substance method and tangential method is also used to find the elevation between two points.

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  5. Asked: July 10, 2020In: Miscellaneous

    How to make a home plan, step by step?

    Suyogmuralkar

    Suyogmuralkar

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    Suyogmuralkar Beginner
    Added an answer on August 21, 2020 at 1:30 pm

    Hi Raghav,For making any structure there is need to understand the need of the user. All things are planned accordingly to the need of user. There are various things which are taken into consideration before planning any structures are listed below as follows: Selection of suitable land for construcRead more

    Hi Raghav,For making any structure there is need to understand the need of the user.

    All things are planned accordingly to the need of user. There are various things which are taken into consideration before planning any structures are listed below as follows:

    1. Selection of suitable land for construction.
    2. Understanding the plot area and budget which owner can afford to make his home
    3. Understanding demands of owner may include his preferences, choices and his vision for his dream home. Then it is advised to visited a certified architect
    4. Then after making suitable plan from architect it’s advised to visit a structural engineer for execution of plan.
    5. A final submission plan form architect needs to be approved by the local authority like municipal corporations and municipal councils.
    6. It’s time to get an experienced contractor for ground level construction.
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  6. Asked: August 18, 2020In: Miscellaneous

    What is positive and negative reinforcement in reinforced concrete?

    [Deleted User]
    Added an answer on August 21, 2020 at 12:31 pm

    Main Reinforcement always provide to resist tension in the member. The concept of +ve and -ve reinforcement is come when we talk about beam or beam like other structure. In beam, part where moment is sagging(generally, at near mid point)reinforcement provided in lower side that is called positive reRead more

    Main Reinforcement always provide to resist tension in the member.

    The concept of +ve and -ve reinforcement is come when we talk about beam or beam like other structure.

    In beam, part where moment is sagging(generally, at near mid point)reinforcement provided in lower side that is called positive reinforcement. If moment is hogging(generally, at near support), then reinforcement provided at upper side of beam, it is called as negative reinforcement.

    Thanks

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  7. Asked: August 17, 2020In: Miscellaneous

    What is Gunia in Building Construction?

    Kuldeep Singh

    Kuldeep Singh

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    Kuldeep Singh Learner
    Added an answer on August 18, 2020 at 3:58 pm

    Gunia is a way to check perpendicularly of walls or boundaries. Suppose you have two walls meeting perpendicularly, but you want to be precisely sure that the angle is 90º. So, what is generally done is, from the corner a point at a distance of 3m is marked on one wall and that at a distance of 4m oRead more

    Gunia is a way to check perpendicularly of walls or boundaries. Suppose you have two walls meeting perpendicularly, but you want to be precisely sure that the angle is 90º. So, what is generally done is, from the corner a point at a distance of 3m is marked on one wall and that at a distance of 4m on the other. Now, according to the Pythagorean theorem, the distance measured between these two marked points has to be accurately 5m got the walls to be perpendicular. And that’s what we wanted to check.

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  8. Asked: July 3, 2020In: Miscellaneous

    What are the methods used to calculate quantities for earthwork in hill roads?

    [Deleted User]
    Added an answer on August 16, 2020 at 6:33 pm
    This answer was edited.

    Generally hill profiles are irregular. So, the most efficient method for hill road is the prismoidal method (Simpson method). It based on the assumption that profile is parabolic between two sections. For use of this method, it is necessary that profile should be divided into odd number of section.Read more

    Generally hill profiles are irregular. So, the most efficient method for hill road is the prismoidal method (Simpson method). It based on the assumption that profile is parabolic between two sections.

    For use of this method, it is necessary that profile should be divided into odd number of section. If the profile is divided in even number of section than apply prismoidal method till the second last section and apply the trapezoidal method in last section.

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