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Structural Engineering

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Asked: July 19, 2020In: Structural Engineering

At which structure (place) retaining wall resist passive earth pressure?

Vivek Patel
Vivek Patel

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At which structure (place) retaining wall resist passive earth pressure?

  1. AdityaBhandakkar

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    Added an answer on September 7, 2020 at 6:12 pm
    At which structure (place) retaining wall resist passive earth pressure?

    The moment of the wall towards the backfill, in this case, the lateral earth pressure called a passive earth pressure. In the case of passive earth pressure, Major principal stress = lateral pressure Minor principal stress = vertical pressure In this case, soil exerts a pull on a retaining wall wherRead more

    The moment of the wall towards the backfill, in this case, the lateral earth pressure called a passive earth pressure.

    In the case of passive earth pressure,

    Major principal stress = lateral pressure

    Minor principal stress = vertical pressure

    In this case, soil exerts a pull on a retaining wall where the inner rupture plane called as a failure plane makes at (45- fi/2) angle with horizontal.

    At depth=0 , Rankines passive force= 0

    If q is a surcharge load acting on backfill, then lateral pressure = K.q applied throughout the depth of retaining wall.

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Asked: July 27, 2020In: Structural Engineering

Why we provide distribution Steel in slab?

Vivek Patel
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Why we provide distribution Steel in slab?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on December 21, 2020 at 7:00 pm

    Distribution bars placed on the top of the main bar. Main reinforcement bars are used to transfer the bending moment developed at the bottom of the slab. Distribution bars are used to hold the slabs on either way and to resist the cracks and shear stress developed at the top.

    Distribution bars placed on the top of the main bar. Main reinforcement bars are used to transfer the bending moment developed at the bottom of the slab. Distribution bars are used to hold the slabs on either way and to resist the cracks and shear stress developed at the top.

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Asked: June 18, 2020In: Structural Engineering

What are the Static and Dynamic Effects of Bridge Cranes?

civil sons
civil sons

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What are the Static and dynamic effects of bridge cranes?

  1. Komal Bhandakkar

    Komal Bhandakkar

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    Added an answer on September 2, 2020 at 9:15 pm
    What are the Static and Dynamic Effects of Bridge Cranes?

    Dear students, To understand this question deeply first we have to understand what exactly is the bridge cranes. Bridge crane is nothing but the overhead crane with consists of parallel runways with a travelling bridge spanning the gap. Use of bridge crane:  lift and move heavy loads from one placeRead more

    Dear students,

    To understand this question deeply first we have to understand what exactly is the bridge cranes.

    Bridge crane is nothing but the overhead crane with consists of parallel runways with a travelling bridge spanning the gap.

    Use of bridge crane: 

    • lift and move heavy loads from one place to another which increases space safety and efficiency.
    • It also used in the refinement of Steel, Copper and Aluminium.

    Static effects:

    • considered while designing.

    Dynamic effects:

    • Generally neglected because of their operation at low speed.
    • Dynamic behaviour of a megastructure as a movable flexible structure is different than of a smaller crane.
    • Vibration is a serious problem.
    • Extra fatigue damage can occur.
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Asked: December 22, 2020In: Structural Engineering

Why are the shorter spans of a slab prone to bending?

Bhavani Pesaru
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Why are the shorter spans of a slab prone to bending? Why there was no bending in a longer direction?

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Asked: July 17, 2020In: Structural Engineering

What is the center of Stiffness?

vivek gami
vivek gami

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What is the center of stiffness? where it is used?

  1. AdityaBhandakkar

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    Added an answer on September 7, 2020 at 6:12 pm
    What is the center of Stiffness?

    I added more information, Centre of stiffness is also called as a centre of rigidity. According to IS 1893-2002, it is the point from which the restoring force resultant of the system acts. In this case, the lateral forces pass from the centre of stiffness. Stiffness (K)= (force on the system (P) /Read more

    I added more information,

    Centre of stiffness is also called as a centre of rigidity.

    According to IS 1893-2002, it is the point from which the restoring force resultant of the system acts. In this case, the lateral forces pass from the centre of stiffness.

    Stiffness (K)=

    (force on the system (P) / displacement of the system)

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Asked: May 18, 2020In: Structural Engineering

How to use steel to alleviate structural distress in column due to corrossion?

Vineedh Mathew
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We have noticed some distress in the concrete columns in our apartment, and we have chosen to strengthen it using steel. We are using C section SAIL steel to be fixed on the two sides of the column till it ...

  1. aviratdhodare

    aviratdhodare

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    Added an answer on September 9, 2020 at 3:07 pm

    There could be broadly two types of corrective treatment: a. Support the concrete column with adjoining steel column ( an ISMB section will be better.), for ordinary house 12 feet height column, suggested steel ISMB is 250X 150 mm section. b. if column is found reparable, it is renovated with ‘ JackRead more

    There could be broadly two types of corrective treatment:

    a. Support the concrete column with adjoining steel column ( an ISMB section will be better.), for ordinary house 12 feet height column, suggested steel ISMB is 250X 150 mm section.

    b. if column is found reparable, it is renovated with ‘ Jacketing ‘ around it. That is, scarp old peeling plaster, reach to reinforcing material, apply corrosive preventive liquids available from a good hardware store. Then, tie new reinforcement over the old reinforcement. Over it place 4-inch fresh cement concrete with aggregate of 12mm. Of course, steal or wooden scaffolding will be required.

    It will increase the size of the column but will give strength to it.

    BUT Note: if the column has already buckled down.. it is advisable to immediately get the help of an engineer and show him the site because if the column collapses, building or roof over it is in danger.

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Asked: July 27, 2020In: Structural Engineering

What are the reasons of Building Collapse?

Preet Chovatiya
Preet Chovatiya

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What are the reasons of Building Collapse?

  1. Komal Bhandakkar

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    Added an answer on November 20, 2020 at 3:53 pm
    This answer was edited.

    I will provide you a list which causes the building to collapse. Defective building design Faulty construction & More extra loads Failure of foundation Unexpected failure mode Soil liquefaction Demolition through explosives Earthquake Tsunami Typhoon and winds with high speed. Landslides or settRead more

    I will provide you a list which causes the building to collapse.

    1. Defective building design
    2. Faulty construction & More extra loads
    3. Failure of foundation
    4. Unexpected failure mode
    5. Soil liquefaction
    6. Demolition through explosives
    7. Earthquake
    8. Tsunami
    9. Typhoon and winds with high speed.
    10. Landslides or settlement of Sub-base soil due to over drainage.
    11. Soil with less bearing capacity.
    12. Errors in structural design.
    13. Inferior quality of cement and integrants is used.
    14. Use after the expiry of the life of buildings.
    15. Maintenance not done properly.
    16. Proper Foundation not provided.
    17. Less amount of reinforcement provided.
    18. Reinforcement corroded.

      Thank You.

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Asked: May 31, 2020In: Structural Engineering

Which are the different Types of Welding Process?

Abbas Khan Civil Engineer
Abbas Khan Civil Engineer

Abbas Khan Civil Engineer

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Which are the different types of welding processes in steel structures and which one is the most common and affordable?

  1. RaghavArora

    RaghavArora

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    Added an answer on June 12, 2020 at 6:29 pm

    The most commonly used and Affordable welding is Stud Welding because it is cost-efficient. The different types of Welding processes in steel structures are as follows:- 1. Stud Welding:- It involves the electric process of welding a fastener on a metal base by heating both the components with an arRead more

    The most commonly used and Affordable welding is Stud Welding because it is cost-efficient.

    The different types of Welding processes in steel structures are as follows:-

    1. Stud Welding:- It involves the electric process of welding a fastener on a metal base by heating both the components with an arc.

    2. Flux Core Welding:- this involves a consumable tubular electrode containing a flux and a constant voltage welding power supply. It’s A portable and fast welding process, and less-skilled workers can easily undergo this.

    3. Shield metal arc welding (SMAW):- it involves a consumable fixed-length electrode covered with a flux, and an electric power source is used to weld two metals together. After the completion of this process, mineral coating flux Of electrode disintegrates and releases a gas Commonly known as Shielding gas, which saves joint from unfavorable atmospheric conditions.

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