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Concrete

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  1. Asked: July 31, 2020In: Concrete

    How many cement bags and sand is required for M20 grade of concrete?

    Vivek Patel

    Vivek Patel

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    Vivek Patel User
    Added an answer on July 31, 2020 at 11:14 pm

    for 1 cubic meter, we calculate as follow let's take dry mixture of aggregate sand and cement required is 1.52 cubic meter. M20 have an approximate proportion of cement sand and aggregate is 1:1.5:3 cement in bag= (1/5.5.)x1.52/0.035 =7.89 say=8 bags sand in kg = (1.5/5.5)x1.52 x 1650 =684 kg aggregRead more

    for 1 cubic meter, we calculate as follow

    let’s take dry mixture of aggregate sand and cement required is 1.52 cubic meter.

    M20 have an approximate proportion of cement sand and aggregate is 1:1.5:3

    cement in bag= (1/5.5.)x1.52/0.035 =7.89 say=8 bags

    sand in kg = (1.5/5.5)x1.52 x 1650 =684 kg

    aggregate in kg =(3/5.5) x 1.52 x 1700 =1410 kg

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  2. Asked: July 13, 2020In: Concrete

    What is the method used for the proportioning of Aggregate (10mm &20mm) in Concrete?

    dbnalawade

    dbnalawade

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    dbnalawade Expert
    Added an answer on July 31, 2020 at 5:13 pm

    Following points part of the answer to the question : IS 456  and IS 1343 are the code of practice you can use. The method of proportions aggregates for concrete is part design mix process. Size and Grading impacts the design mix greatly. larger the size of aggregate smaller is the cement requiremenRead more

    Following points part of the answer to the question :

    • IS 456  and IS 1343 are the code of practice you can use.
    • The method of proportions aggregates for concrete is part design mix process.
    • Size and Grading impacts the design mix greatly.
    • larger the size of aggregate smaller is the cement requirement for a given W/C ratio
    • Compressive strength of the mix tends to increase with decrease in aggregate size.
    • perform gradation tests using sieves. Coarse aggregates should conform to table 2 of IS 383 and Fine aggregate should conform to Zone 1 of IS 383

    There is ACI method available for the same exercise ACI 211.1is the code you can use.

     

    Hope this helps.

     

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  3. Asked: July 13, 2020In: Concrete

    How many slump tests must be carried out for 20m3 of concrete?

    dbnalawade

    dbnalawade

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    dbnalawade Expert
    Added an answer on July 31, 2020 at 1:22 pm

    Frequency of Slump testing is carried based on project specifications, however I would recommend  following depending on where you are ! In your case one test should be good or  one test for every transit mixer you receive. Transit mixer comes in 8m3 capacity. At site receiving  end of concrete : OnRead more

    Frequency of Slump testing is carried based on project specifications, however I would recommend  following depending on where you are !

    In your case one test should be good or  one test for every transit mixer you receive. Transit mixer comes in 8m3 capacity.

    At site receiving  end of concrete :

    1. One test for every 50m3 concrete placed or very time you cast cubes.
    2. If you find variation in workability perform a test.

    At batching plant :

    Slump test is carried at every 1000m3 concrete produced  per grade.

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  4. Asked: April 28, 2019In: Concrete

    Can Epoxy Coated Rebars be Used Instead of SS 316L in Expansion Joints in Concrete?

    dbnalawade

    dbnalawade

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    dbnalawade Expert
    Added an answer on July 31, 2020 at 8:12 am

    Yes - as long as your construction specification permits you to use the substitution. You have to convince the design engineer and obtain his consent and explain why and how epoxy coated bar is equal or better that SS316L without compromising the overall performance and life.

    Yes – as long as your construction specification permits you to use the substitution. You have to convince the design engineer and obtain his consent and explain why and how epoxy coated bar is equal or better that SS316L without compromising the overall performance and life.

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  5. Asked: July 29, 2020In: Concrete

    What are the Types of Mineral Admixtures in Cement?

    CB Sowmya

    CB Sowmya

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    CB Sowmya User
    Added an answer on July 30, 2020 at 11:15 pm

    There are two types of admixtures: Mineral admixtures Chemical admixtures Mineral admixtures are mostly solids. Chemical admixtures are mostly liquids. The most common mineral admixtures are: Fly ash Ground Granulated Blast furnace Slag (GGBS) Rice husk ask Metakaolin Silica fume Sugarcane bagasse oRead more

    There are two types of admixtures:

    • Mineral admixtures
    • Chemical admixtures

    Mineral admixtures are mostly solids. Chemical admixtures are mostly liquids.

    The most common mineral admixtures are:

    • Fly ash
    • Ground Granulated Blast furnace Slag (GGBS)
    • Rice husk ask
    • Metakaolin
    • Silica fume
    • Sugarcane bagasse or straw ash
    • Palm oil fuel ash

    The mineral admixtures are added majorly to modify the strength of the concrete and increase the compressive strength.. Since all these mineral admixtures are byproducts of some industrial process which otherwise would be dumped into landfills, it is also beneficial to the environment.

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  6. Asked: July 29, 2020In: Concrete

    What is the significance of Fineness of Cement?

    AdityaBhandakkar

    AdityaBhandakkar

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    AdityaBhandakkar User
    Added an answer on July 30, 2020 at 11:13 pm

    Fineness of Cement: It is the property of cement that gives an idea about the size of particle in cement and thus surface area ratio. Significance: 1) Increase in fineness, increase in heat of hydration. This is due to an increase in surface area of cement requires more water content. 2) Bleeding reRead more

    Fineness of Cement:

    It is the property of cement that gives an idea about the size of particle in cement and thus surface area ratio.

    Significance:

    1) Increase in fineness, increase in heat of hydration. This is due to an increase in surface area of cement requires more water content.

    2) Bleeding reduces by increasing the fineness of the cement. This is due to an increase in surface area, adsorb water content.

    3)By the increase in fineness, surface increases. Thus, it requires more water, and if calculation not done properly, dry shrinking possible to occur in concrete structures.

    4)If particles are of small size. It’s surface area increase. This adhesion between them is increased.

    Fineness test are performed to determine fineness of cement.

    Reply, If you need clarity on any specific point.

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  7. Asked: July 22, 2020In: Concrete

    What is Cement Gel in Concrete?

    Himanshu joshi

    Himanshu joshi

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    Himanshu joshi Learner
    Added an answer on July 29, 2020 at 9:31 am

    When water is added to cement, the chemical reaction starts, which is known as the hydration process, and it is exothermic. About 23% of water is required for a chemical reaction to take place, and 15% of water is required for gel formation. This formed cement gel is made up of calcium silicate andRead more

    When water is added to cement, the chemical reaction starts, which is known as the hydration process, and it is exothermic.
    About 23% of water is required for a chemical reaction to take place, and 15% of water is required for gel formation. This formed cement gel is made up of calcium silicate and hydrate (c-s-H), which is important in strength property of cement paste.
    So ultimately, the strength of cement gel is an important part of gaining strength and durability.

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  8. Asked: July 23, 2020In: Concrete

    What is Soundness Property of Cement?

    Preet Chovatiya

    Preet Chovatiya

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    Preet Chovatiya Learner
    Added an answer on July 24, 2020 at 6:07 pm

    Ability of cement to retain its volume after getting hardened is known as the soundness of cement. We can also say that the test conducted to identify the excess amount of lime in cement is known as the soundness of cement. Two methods are there for measuring soundness of cement. Le-chatelier methodRead more

    Ability of cement to retain its volume after getting hardened is known as the soundness of cement.

    We can also say that the test conducted to identify the excess amount of lime in cement is known as the soundness of cement.

    Two methods are there for measuring soundness of cement.

    1. Le-chatelier method
    2. Autoclave method
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