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Geotechnical Engineering

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Asked: January 11, 2019In: Geotechnical Engineering

Soil Sample for Proctor Compaction Test

Ishaq Ahmed
Ishaq Ahmed

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I have confusion regarding proctor compaction test. As per Is code 2720: 8, soil sample used should be sieved through 19mm sieve.Then what is the relevance of 4.75mm sieve? Please clarify me regarding the soil sample and the usage of ...

  1. Madeh Izat Hamakareem

    Madeh Izat Hamakareem

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    Madeh Izat Hamakareem
    Added an answer on July 29, 2019 at 4:24 pm

    As per Is code 2720: 8 section 4.1.1, Sieve No.4 is used to check whether aggregation materials after they have been broken into individual particles. and only individual particles shall be retained on the sieve no. 4. So, sieve No. 4 is used to check whether the aggregation materials have been brokRead more

    As per Is code 2720: 8 section 4.1.1, Sieve No.4 is used to check whether aggregation materials after they have been broken into individual particles. and only individual particles shall be retained on the sieve no. 4. So, sieve No. 4 is used to check whether the aggregation materials have been broken down properly or not.

    Based on ASTM D698-00a, Sieve no. 4 used to determine the method of compaction test. This Standard provides three Method of testing namely Method A, Method B, and Method C.

    Method A may be used if 20 % or less by mass of the material is retained on the No. 4 (4.75-mm) sieve.

    Method B Shall be used if more than 20 % by mass of the material is retained on the No. 4 (4.75-mm) sieve and 20 % or less by mass of the material is retained on the 3⁄8-in. (9.5-mm) sieve.

    Method C —Shall be used if more than 20 % by mass of the material is retained on the 3⁄8-in. (9.5-mm) sieve and less than 30 % by mass of the material is retained on the 3⁄4-in. (19.0-mm) sieve.

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Asked: July 19, 2020In: Geotechnical Engineering

Why abutment in bridge is designed as earth pressure and rest condition?

Himanshu joshi
Himanshu joshi

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Why abutment in bridge is designed as earth pressure and rest condition?

  1. nikeetasharma

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    nikeetasharma Guru
    Added an answer on December 17, 2020 at 12:03 pm

    Abutment in bridge is designed as earth pressure and rest condition because abutments support the ends of the bridge and transfer the loads from the superstructure in to the ground. The abutments also support the bearing devices and the backwalls Moreover, bridge abutments connect the deck, or surfaRead more

    Abutment in bridge is designed as earth pressure and rest condition because abutments support the ends of the bridge and transfer the loads from the superstructure in to the ground. The abutments also support the bearing devices and the backwalls Moreover, bridge abutments connect the deck, or surface of the bridge, to the ground and help support its weight both horizontally and vertically. On short bridges, one abutment is placed at either end of the bridge and connected to the embankment, sometimes including a retaining wall.

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Asked: July 20, 2020In: Geotechnical Engineering

What is the meaning of shear strength in soil?

fathima
fathima

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What is the meaning of shear strength in soil?

  1. nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2020 at 8:39 pm

    Generally, shear strength is a term used in soil mechanics to describe the magnitude of the shear stress that a soil can sustain. The shear resistant of soil is a result of friction and interlocking of particles, and possibly cementation or bonding at particle contacts. Due to interlocking, particulRead more

    Generally, shear strength is a term used in soil mechanics to describe the magnitude of the shear stress that a soil can sustain. The shear resistant of soil is a result of friction and interlocking of particles, and possibly cementation or bonding at particle contacts. Due to interlocking, particulate material may expand or contract in volume as it is subject to shear strength. If soil expands its volume, the density of particles will decrease and the strength will decrease; in this case the peak strength would be followed by a reduction of shear stress.

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Asked: September 19, 2020In: Geotechnical Engineering

What is adsorbed water, and how does it affect the permeability of soil?

aviratdhodare
aviratdhodare

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aviratdhodare

What is adsorbed water, and how does it affect the permeability of soil?

  1. sanjaypakad

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    sanjaypakad Beginner
    Added an answer on October 8, 2020 at 5:36 pm

    Adsorbed water The term 'Adsorbed water' as it applies to the area of reclamation can be defined as ' Water in a soil or rock mass, held by physico-chemical forces, having physical properties substantially different from absorbed water or chemically combined water, at the same temperature and pressuRead more

    Adsorbed water

    The term ‘Adsorbed water’ as it applies to the area of reclamation can be defined as ‘ Water in a soil or rock mass, held by physico-chemical forces, having physical properties substantially different from absorbed water or chemically combined water, at the same temperature and pressure’.

    How affects the permeability :

    Fine particles of clay are surrounded by films of adsorbed water. Forces of adsorption and development of diffuse ion-layer around the clay particles create immobilized hydrodynamic layers of water, thereby reducing the effective pore space available for seepage.

     

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Asked: February 5, 2020In: Geotechnical Engineering

What is the reference in standards for Optimum Moisture Content Range?

luqmanidaham
luqmanidaham

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Hi, With regards to your article (link: https://theconstructor.org/geotechnical/soil-maximum-dry-density-optimum-moisture-content/18426/), what is the reference in standards. I done check with BS 1377:1990 Part 4 ; but there is no statement saying the range of optimum moisture content for different soil type. If your author ...

  1. Neenu S K

    Neenu S K

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    Neenu S K
    Added an answer on February 9, 2020 at 11:50 pm

    The optimum moisture content of soil actually varies and a standard value for silt, clay, and sand is not strictly mentioned in most of the codes. The values mentioned in the article were based on the general laboratory test values based on Indian Standard Tests and Indian soil conditions. If my knoRead more

    The optimum moisture content of soil actually varies and a standard value for silt, clay, and sand is not strictly mentioned in most of the codes. The values mentioned in the article were based on the general laboratory test values based on Indian Standard Tests and Indian soil conditions.

    If my knowledge is right, we do mention the average moisture content value within a range.

    Thanks for your feedback and query

     

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Asked: February 1, 2020In: Geotechnical Engineering

Footing subjected to Biaxial Bending and uplift.

Biradar
Biradar

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Dear Memebers, Has any one a Excel format to Design a Footing Subjected to Biaxial bending combined with uplift and pressure, in SI units. Regards Biradar

  1. Omprakash Dhawale

    Omprakash Dhawale

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2020 at 5:56 pm
    This answer was edited.

    Sir, Footing is the lowermost part of foundation. Footings are subjected to axial load and bending that can have a portion of their footing area that does not act in bearing. Generally, a direct method of proportioning a rectangular footing area subjected to biaxial bending is proposed as an alternaRead more

    Sir,

    Footing is the lowermost part of foundation.

    Footings are subjected to axial load and bending that can have a portion of their footing area that does not act in bearing.

    Generally, a direct method of proportioning a rectangular footing area subjected to biaxial bending is proposed as an alternative to the trial and error method of the given solution.  

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Asked: September 19, 2020In: Geotechnical Engineering

What is the best method for ground improvement technique?

nikeetasharma
nikeetasharma

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What are the methods for ground improvement technique and which one is the best among them?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    nikeetasharma Guru
    Added an answer on November 26, 2020 at 1:56 pm

    Thank you everyone.

    Thank you everyone.

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Asked: July 15, 2020In: Geotechnical Engineering

What is Supersaturated in Soil?

vivek gami
vivek gami

vivek gami

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What is Supersaturated in Soil?

  1. Vivek Patel

    Vivek Patel

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    Added an answer on July 22, 2020 at 12:06 am

    Basically in soil there is 3 part Solids partical Air Water When water added to soil, at that time soil become saturated. And when air contain replace by water and soil become fully saturated at that time soil have two part one is water and one is solid partical.   If we add more water than fulRead more

    Basically in soil there is 3 part

    1. Solids partical
    2. Air
    3. Water

    When water added to soil, at that time soil become saturated. And when air contain replace by water and soil become fully saturated at that time soil have two part one is water and one is solid partical.

     

    If we add more water than fully saturation, hence saturation of soil is 100% or more than that, is called the supersaturated stage.

    Water content more than shrinkage limit called supersaturated stage

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