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Miscellaneous

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Asked: May 16, 2020In: Miscellaneous

What are Digital Elevation Models? What is the importance of a DEM in a GIS software ?

Abbas Khan Civil Engineer
Abbas Khan Civil Engineer

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What are digital elevation models in a GIS software? Why we used it in a GIS software? Explain it benefits for the civil engieering  and how we used it for survey of sites?

  1. aviratdhodare

    aviratdhodare

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    Added an answer on August 22, 2020 at 2:25 pm

    Digital elevation models are digital representations of x, y, and z locations of points on the surface area of a terrain. These locations are acquired either from a GPS receiver, survey instruments, or aerial or satellite stereo photography depending on the spatial accuracy needed. These digital filRead more

    Digital elevation models are digital representations of x, y, and z locations of points on the surface area of a terrain. These locations are acquired either from a GPS receiver, survey instruments, or aerial or satellite stereo photography depending on the spatial accuracy needed.

    These digital files of x, y, and z locations are used by the algorithms in a GIS software to transform into either three-dimensional surfaces or elevation contours. It is the GIS software that makes use of this “spatial data.” The output of these algorithms are used for further analyses and calculations.

    These could be; calculating cut and fill off of the land under study, 3D visualization of a terrain, watershed and viewshed analyses, and many other civil engineering, infrastructure, architectural and even video games, defense and intelligence-related applications and uses.

    Hope this helps.

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Asked: July 2, 2020In: Miscellaneous

How does the specific gravity of a material is related to the strength of that material? 

Ayush Mishra
Ayush Mishra

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How does the specific gravity of a material is related to the strength of that material?

  1. Kuldeep Singh

    Kuldeep Singh

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    Added an answer on July 4, 2020 at 8:22 pm

    If you mean in general, then no. The strength of any material doesn't depend on the specific gravity of that material, be it a solid or paste. Neither of the compressive, tensile or shear strength depends on density. For example, two grades of steel might have the same specific gravity but very diffRead more

    If you mean in general, then no. The strength of any material doesn’t depend on the specific gravity of that material, be it a solid or paste.

    Neither of the compressive, tensile or shear strength depends on density. For example, two grades of steel might have the same specific gravity but very different strengths. Cast iron is stronger in compression and wrought iron in tension despite the same densities. You can design two concrete mixes with the same densities and compare the strengths to check yourself!

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Asked: May 18, 2020In: Miscellaneous

What is the Plinth Area Rates in Your City for Building Construction?

Ananya Roy
Ananya Roy

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Could you please provide (a /some) commonly used local plinth area rate(s) and local cubic rate(s) in some major Indian cities such as Kolkata, Hyderabad, Bhubaneswar, and Pune.

  1. DevilAVRT

    DevilAVRT

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    DevilAVRT Beginner
    Added an answer on July 13, 2020 at 8:53 pm

    Visit the PWD websites of different states. You will get all the things you want.

    Visit the PWD websites of different states. You will get all the things you want.

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Asked: July 17, 2020In: Miscellaneous

What is the meaning of fluxes in hydrology?

fathima
fathima

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What is the meaning of fluxes in hydrology?

  1. Vivek Patel

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    Added an answer on July 24, 2020 at 7:42 pm

    Fluxes mean inflow- outflow water relationship. Basically fluxes term use in groundwater study. In order to define the water balance or water budget of an aquifer system of soil strata, the individual processes that bring water into or the liftoff of the system must be quantified. Groundwater InflowRead more

    Fluxes mean inflow- outflow water relationship.

    Basically fluxes term use in groundwater study. In order to define the water balance or water budget of an aquifer system of soil strata, the individual processes that bring water into or the liftoff of the system must be quantified.

    Groundwater Inflow due to

    • Infiltration of rain water
    • Ground water flow
    • Surrounding seepage

    GroundwaterOutflow due to

    • Due to irrigation pumping
    • Due to evaporation and transpiration
    • Groundwater meet to sea water
    • Groundwater passed to string and it lost.
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Asked: April 23, 2021In: Miscellaneous

Name of equipment used to measure creep?

Komal Bhandakkar
Komal Bhandakkar

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Name of equipment used to measure creep?

  1. Fasi Ur Rahman

    Fasi Ur Rahman

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    Fasi Ur Rahman
    Added an answer on April 23, 2021 at 1:13 pm

    Name of the Equipment Test Specification Single creep test machine Test temp. : max. 1050℃, load: max. 3 tons, 180 units Test temp. : max. 800℃, load: max. 5 tons, 5 units Spring-type multi creep test machine Test temp. : max. 750℃ Load: max. 0.8 tons, 6 units (× 6 pull rods/unit × 8 pieces/pull rodRead more

    Name of the Equipment Test Specification
    Single creep test machine Test temp. : max. 1050℃, load: max. 3 tons, 180 units
    Test temp. : max. 800℃, load: max. 5 tons, 5 units
    Spring-type multi creep test machine Test temp. : max. 750℃
    Load: max. 0.8 tons, 6 units (× 6 pull rods/unit × 8 pieces/pull rod)
    Lever-type multi creep test machine Test temp. : max. 900℃
    Load: max. 1.5 tons, 12 units (× 6 pull rods/unit × 3 pieces/pull rod)
    Direct loading-type creep test machine Test temp. : max. 1000℃, load: up to 100 kg, 2 units
    Internal pressure creep test machine Test temp. : 300℃ to 800℃
    Test pressure: max. 1,500 atm
    Pipe size: up to 60 mmφ, 6 units
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Asked: July 2, 2020In: Miscellaneous

What are the Different Methods of calculation of Area in Surveying?

Ancy Joby
Ancy Joby

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What are the different methods of calculation of area in surveying?

  1. Soumyadeep Halder

    Soumyadeep Halder

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    Added an answer on July 4, 2020 at 12:06 am

    the different methods of calculation of area in surveying Midpoint ordinate rule Average ordinate rule Simpson’s rule Trapezoidal rule Graphical rule simpson's rules

    the different methods of calculation of area in surveying

    1. Midpoint ordinate rule
    2. Average ordinate rule
    3. Simpson’s rule
    4. Trapezoidal rule
    5. Graphical rule
    6. simpson’s rules
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Asked: July 6, 2020In: Miscellaneous

What are the methods used to control silt at head work?

Ancy Joby
Ancy Joby

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What are the methods used to control silt at head work?

  1. Preet Chovatiya

    Preet Chovatiya

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    Added an answer on July 6, 2020 at 11:23 pm

    The following ways can help to remove or control silt at head work. 1. By installing silt excluder you can control or remove silt easily. 2. Provide a divide wall at the side of canal in river to create trap or pocket for controlling silt. 3. By making smooth flow we should have to avoid unsteady flRead more

    The following ways can help to remove or control silt at head work.

    1. By installing silt excluder you can control or remove silt easily.

    2. Provide a divide wall at the side of canal in river to create trap or pocket for controlling silt.

    3. By making smooth flow we should have to avoid unsteady flow of water.

    4. By handling carefully of regulation of weir.

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Asked: July 2, 2020In: Miscellaneous

What are the functions of Eidograph in Surveying?

Ancy Joby
Ancy Joby

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What are the functions of Eidograph in surveying?

  1. Kuldeep Singh

    Kuldeep Singh

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    Kuldeep Singh Learner
    Added an answer on July 3, 2020 at 10:50 pm

    Eidograph has the simple function of copying maps and plots to a different scale. It works on the same principles as a pantograph with the only difference of mechanism. The pantograph uses linkages arranged in a parallelogram while the eidograph might have either a string and pulley system or parallRead more

    Eidograph has the simple function of copying maps and plots to a different scale. It works on the same principles as a pantograph with the only difference of mechanism. The pantograph uses linkages arranged in a parallelogram while the eidograph might have either a string and pulley system or parallelogram linkages.

    There are two pens attached. If you move the primary pin on the map, after setting a desired scale, the secondary pen draws the same map scaled to the scale you set.

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