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How does the specific gravity of a material is related to the strength of that material? 

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Asked: July 2, 20202020-07-02T18:42:39-07:00 2020-07-02T18:42:39-07:00In: Miscellaneous
Ayush Mishra
Ayush Mishra

Ayush Mishra

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How does the specific gravity of a material is related to the strength of that material?

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  1. Soumyadeep Halder

    Soumyadeep Halder

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    Soumyadeep Halder User
    2020-07-04T00:06:42-07:00Added an answer on July 4, 2020 at 12:06 am

    see specific gravity that means in a simple word ratio between unknown material density to standard material density. for us standard material is water.

    in strength of material when we calculate  deformation for self weight then basically we need to find out the weight

    so weight = mass * gravity

    mass = density of material * volume

    density of material = specific gravity * density of standard material

     

    in this way specific gravity is relate with SOM.

    as well as when we find the deal load then we do

    dead load = unit weight * volume

    unit weight = density * gravity

    density = specific gravity * standard materiel density.

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  2. Kuldeep Singh

    Kuldeep Singh

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    Kuldeep Singh Learner
    2020-07-04T20:22:22-07:00Added an answer on July 4, 2020 at 8:22 pm

    If you mean in general, then no. The strength of any material doesn’t depend on the specific gravity of that material, be it a solid or paste.

    Neither of the compressive, tensile or shear strength depends on density. For example, two grades of steel might have the same specific gravity but very different strengths. Cast iron is stronger in compression and wrought iron in tension despite the same densities. You can design two concrete mixes with the same densities and compare the strengths to check yourself!

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