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What are the Defects in the Painting?

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Asked: July 10, 20202020-07-10T13:46:04-07:00 2020-07-10T13:46:04-07:00In: Construction
Ancy Joby
Ancy Joby

Ancy Joby

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Ancy Joby Learner

What are the defects in the painting? How to fix those defects?

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  1. Madeh Izat Hamakareem

    Madeh Izat Hamakareem

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    Madeh Izat Hamakareem
    2020-07-11T14:24:43-07:00Added an answer on July 11, 2020 at 2:24 pm

    Following are the common defects that occur in painting :

    1. Blistering and Peeling
    2. Fading
    3. Grinning
    4. Chalking
    5. Running
    6. Sagging
    7. Flaking
    8. Blooming
    9. Wrinkling
    10. Flashing
    11. Saponification
    12. Alligatoring
    13. Checking
    14. Mildew

    For more details, please visit the following link:

    https://theconstructor.org/building/paints-decoratives/common-defects-painting/35389/

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  2. Preet Chovatiya

    Preet Chovatiya

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    Preet Chovatiya Learner
    2020-07-13T21:02:38-07:00Added an answer on July 13, 2020 at 9:02 pm

    The below painting defects we generally see on the field are:

    1. Chalking

    We can prevent it by not mixing undercoat with finishes.

    2. Brush marks

    We can prevent brush marks by applying paint at recommend viscosity and as possible as quick.

    3. Sagging

    We can prevent sagging by rolling the thick patches also and adequately by avoiding thinning of the paint.

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  3. Komal Bhandakkar

    Komal Bhandakkar

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    Komal Bhandakkar AUTHOR
    2020-09-08T23:24:01-07:00Added an answer on September 8, 2020 at 11:24 pm
    What are the Defects in the Painting?

    Here, I am discussing various defects in painting with its meaning and images:

    A) Blooming :

    • The dull patches are formed on the painted surface.

    B) Blistering :

    • The formation of bubbles like shapes on the painted surface

    C) Flaking :

    • Some portion of the paint film is not actually stuck properly with the surface

    D) Fading :

    • The gradual loss of colour from the painted surface

    E) Grinning :

    • The thickness of the final coat of paint become very very thin and the background can be seen clearly

    F) Flashing :

    • The presence of glossy patches on the painted surface

    G) Sagging :

    • It occurs when a thick layer of paint applied on a vertical or inclined surface

    H) Running :

    • When the surface to be painted is very smooth then this type of defect is occurring

    I) Saponification :

    • Soap patches formation on the painted surface

    J) Wrinkling :

    • It seems when a thick layer of paint is applied on a horizontal surface

     

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  4. aviratdhodare

    aviratdhodare

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    aviratdhodare
    2020-09-09T13:49:07-07:00Added an answer on September 9, 2020 at 1:49 pm

    1. Algae/Mould

    Algae/mould can be visible as grey, black, or brown patches on the surface of the paint as fungal or algal growth.

    Precautions to Avoid Defects

    Repairs

    • If algae comes outside then remove plants or shrub from surrounding areas.
    • If there is any leakage from the concealed plumbing lines then find the source of it, as it increases moisture on the surface and algae/mould can occur.
    • Remove algae by high-pressure washing. Wash again to remove any residue and allow the wall to dry before applying with recommended paint.

    2. Bleeding

    It is observed as spots or patches of discoloration in the top coat (often in red or yellow colours).

    Precautions to Avoid Defects

    Repairs

    • Thoroughly clean the areas to be painted before and after sanding.
    • Apply two medium coats of primer, in accordance with manufacturer’s recommendation.
    • If possible, remove the old paint first. Seal the surface with wood primer.
    • Apply a sealer coat to remove the stained or contaminated layer.
    • After the film gets fully hardened, sand thoroughly till the surface of the putty. Apply a sealer and re-apply the final coat.

    3. Blistering

    It is a formation of dome-shaped projections in paint or varnish films.

    Precautions to Avoid Defects

    Repairs

    • Make sure that the surface to be painted is clean and dry.
    • Allow the paint to dry completely before exposing the surface to moisture.
    • Use appropriate solvent and apply appropriate film thickness.
    • Remove blisters by scraping then only sand the surface.
    • Prime any bare timber with a high quality water based primer, and repaint with high quality water based exterior paint.

    4. Chalking

    It is a formation of a white, chalky powder on the surface paint film.

    Precautions to Avoid Defects

    Repairs

    • Ensure proper surface preparation.
    • Don’t use an interior paint for an outdoor application.
    • Remove any unstable paint films.
    • Remove chalk by washing or power washing the surface with an appropriate cleaner. Allow the surface to dry thoroughly.
    • If noticeable chalk remains, use oil or alkyd based masonry primer as the first coat of paint.

    5. Cracking/Flaking

    It is chipping of paint film which is due to the cracks developing throughout the entire paint system and extending right down to the original surface.

    Precautions to Avoid Defects

    Repairs

    • Do not use low quality paint.
    • Do not paint in direct sunlight.
    • When you are applying a second coat of paint, make sure the first coat is completely dry.
    • Remove the loose paint with a scraper or wire brush, sand it to feather the edges, prime any bare spots and repaint it.
    • If the cracking occurs over plywood, apply latex based paints.

    6. Bittiness

    It is a condition in which small particles projects themselves out on the surfaces of the film of paint or varnish yielding a rough surface.

    Precautions to Avoid Defects

    Repairs

    • Stir the paint if necessary.
    • Use new uncontaminated paint.
    • Do not mix chalk or powder in paint.
    • Remove the paint using appropriate thinner.
    • Scrap or completely remove the contaminated layer and recoat.
    • Re-coat with fresh paint using clean equipment.

    7. Blushing & Blooming

    Blushing and Blooming are usually described as the appearance of a whitish substance on a surface of varnish or enamel.

    Precautions to Avoid Defects

    Repairs

    • Be aware of weather conditions that may occur later in the day or during the early evening.
    • Use correct paint application.
    • It is easily removed with warm soapy water.
    • Remove bloom with clean cloth or suitable solvent cleaners.

    8. Brush Marks

    It is caused due to poor application of the final coat of paint or due to poor quality brush, where the marks of brush are clearly visible.

    Precautions to Avoid Defects

    Repairs

    • Carefully prepare the surface, make sure the poor paint is rubbed down.
    • Skilled paint workers are required.
    • When painting, paint evenly and lightly in the same direction. Wait until the first coat is thoroughly dried before applying the second coat.
    • Allow the paint to harden for several days. Rub down the affected areas with sandpaper, wash with clean water, dry thoroughly and apply a new top coat.

    9. Peeling

    It is loss of adhesion where the paint film peels away from the surface like wall, wooden, metal, etc.

    Precautions to Avoid Defects

    Repairs

    • Ensure walls are dry before painting.
    • Check and repair water seepage.
    • Try to identify and eliminate the cause of moisture.
    • Scrap all the loose paint from the substrate.
    • Use the suitable primer.

    10. Efflorescence

    It is a white (powdery) substance on the substrate of concrete, brick, masonry and plaster surfaces.

    Precautions to Avoid Defects

    Repairs

    • Ensure that the surface is moisture free.
    • Ensure joints and cavities are properly sealed.
    • If moisture is coming from the walls from the outside, apply a waterproofing coating to the outside the surface.
    • Apply a suitable sealer and coating system which are formulated for concrete, masonry, etc.

    11. Sagging

    It is the downward movement of paint dropping after paint application.

    Precautions to Avoid Defects

    Repairs

    • Always sand and clean the surface before application
    • Avoid applying paint in cool or humid conditions.
    • If the sagging paint has dried, sand it and reapply a new coat of paint.
    • Apply more coats of a thinner paint film.

    12. Wrinkling

    Wrinkling is defined as surface of the paint which wrinkles and gathers together when thick coat of paint is applied.

    Precautions to Avoid Defects

    Repairs

    • Sand and clean surface before the application of paint.
    • Ensure that the paint film is completely dry before applying a second coat of paint.
    • Allow the paint to dry thoroughly.
    • Scrape or sand to remove the wrinkled coating.

    13. Patchiness

    It is an uneven finish or scratch like things appearing on the putty-applied surfaces.

    Precautions to Avoid Defects

    Repairs

    • Cracks in plaster should be filled with cement sand mixture.
    • Allow new walls to get cured for at least three months.
    •  Apply an extra coat of primer or use a good quality sealer.
    • Apply thin coats of putty.
    • Scrap the surface and repaint adopting the right surface preparation.
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  5. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    nikeetasharma Guru
    2020-11-28T17:46:35-08:00Added an answer on November 28, 2020 at 5:46 pm

    The defects in the painting are as follows :-

    – Brush marks
    – Chalking
    – Sagging
    – Drying not proper
    – Efflorescence
    – Peeling
    – Flaking
    – Low coverage
    – Loss of gloss

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